[21] Senecio gaffatensis Senecio gaffatensis Vatke, Linnaea 39: 505. "The Names of Plants". [42][43][44], As a plant that is reported to be both poisonous for human ingestion and also medicinal; much of the contradiction can be found by closely reviewing the words that are used and the dose (amount) of the poisonous substance that is ingested to prove either claim. Species range from micro-organisms and invertebrates to fish, birds, reptiles, amphibians, mammals and plants. The buffer area proved to be valuable in assessing apparent climatic range boundaries where the range is not limited by environmental factors but by geography. A heavily referenced paper from 1989 suggests that the response is immediate and gives pre-ambulatory care recommendations. [9], Open clusters of 10 to 22 small cylinder shaped rayless yellow flower heads ​1⁄4 to ​1⁄2 inch (6 to 13 mm) with a highly conspicuous ring of black tipped bracts at the base of the inflorescence as is characteristic of many members of the genus Senecio. Geographic subdivisions for Senecio vulgaris: CA-FP, GB : MAP CONTROLS 1. Senecio dalmaticus Vis. 1875. Message The user has shared this species from WIKTROP Portal v2.0 with you. Distribution map of Senecio vulgaris in Korean croplands. nudus (Weston) J. Sojak; Senecio jacobaea var. viscosus. The ragwort flea beetle and ragwort seed fly have been approved and released for Senecio control in California,[19] Australia[37] and elsewhere. The two rayed variants (var. [6] Stems and leaves can both host the Cineraria leaf rust. Senecio vulgaris L. (1753) Klein kruiskruid Klein kruiskruid Afbeeldingen op Wikimedia Commons: Klein kruiskruid op Wikispecies: Portaal Biologie: Klein kruiskruid (Senecio vulgaris) is een kruidachtige, eenjarige plant die maximaal een halve meter hoog wordt, maar meestal veel kleiner blijft, zo rond de één of twee decimeter. In a first step, the frequency distribution of the range and a buffer area along the climatic gradients are … CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Natural Resources Conservation Service Plants Profile Database, Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), Integrated Taxonomic Information System Organization (ITIS), United States federal government departments and agencies, "Flora Europaea Search Results matching vulgaris and Senecio", California Department of Food and Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, Center for Biological Informatics of the U.S. Geological Survey, "Weeds of British Columbia Listed by Common Name", "Nature Serve Species Profile for Old-man-in-the-spring (, C. A. Wilen, University of California, Integrated Pest Management Program, San Diego County, International Programme on Chemical Safety, "Cornell University answers questions about California Bay Area plants", Foodborne Pathogenic Microorganisms and Natural Toxins Handbook, "Safety issues affecting herbs: pyrrolizidine alkaloids", "Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Critical Habitat Designation for, "Reducing Common Groundsel in Strawberry Fields", "Weeds and weed management in carrots - a review", University of California, Riverside, Botany and Plant Sciences Department, "Comparison of Atrazine-Resistant and -Susceptible Biotypes of, "UNEP-WCMC Species Database search results, Virginia Tech College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, "Identification: Weed Photo Gallery: Common groundsel", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Senecio_vulgaris&oldid=994119999, Articles with dead external links from September 2010, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with dead external links from January 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from September 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 December 2020, at 04:44. In an investigation of two annual Senecio species (S. vernalis and S. vulgaris), Hartmann and Zimmer (1986) found that the highest PA content occurred in the capitula, and that PA concentration (1.0-1.4 mg/g fresh weight) was 5- to 10-fold higher than in the roots and leaves. In the climatic model of the range of S. vulgaris there were considerable congruencies in its archeophytic and its neophytic parts. Habitat Terrestrial × Add/Edit Media . Senecio jacobaea subsp. Senecio vulgaris is an erect herbaceous annual plant growing up to 45 cm tall (Stace, 1997), has a thick taproot, and possesses an ephemeral strategy typical of many weedy species (Weiner et al., 2009). Range map-Senecio cineraria-Canary Islands.svg 1,055 × 480; 25 KB. As an exotic winter weed in Korea, common groundsel (Senecio vulgaris L.) has been a recent threat to winter crop cultivation. The average weight of 1000 seeds is 0.21 gram (2,200,000 seeds per pound) and experienced a 100% germination success before drying and storage and an 87% germination success after drying and 3 years of cool dry storage. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Natural Resources Conservation Service Plants Profile Database[22] considers it to be native to all 50 of the United States of America, Canada, Greenland, Saint Pierre and Miquelon,[1] the same USDA through the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN)[23] considers it to be native only to parts of Afro-Eurasia. Senecio vulgaris L. Images from the web. Phylum: Magnoliophyta - Class: Equisetopsida - Order: Asterales - Family: Asteraceae. Distribution. Threat and conservation status. There is evidence that it is not a strong invasive and sometimes protective of critically endangered native plants.[54]. This plant spreads by reseeding itself.[8]. Senecio vulgaris, often known by the common names groundsel[3]:764 and old-man-in-the-spring,[4] is a flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae. Senecio vulgaris var. Senecio vulgaris is a frost resistant [3] deciduous annual plant that grows willingly in disturbed sites, waste places, roadsides, gardens, nurseries, orchards, vineyards, landscaped areas, agricultural lands, [14] at altitudes up to 1,600 feet (500 m) [3] and is, additionally, self-pollinating [14] producing 1,700 seeds per plant with three generations per year. Subject. Sommige soorten zijn van Senecio afgesplitst en in andere geslachten ingedeeld. This conclusion is based on results obtained from experimental hybridisations and cytological observations, and the consideration of morphological affinities, patterns of geographical distribution and hybrid formation under natural conditions. Senecio sylvaticus: flower heads with short rays around the periphery and the involucral bracts without a dark apex (vs. S. vulgaris, with flower heads without ray … Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens from wild populations. [11][46], Common groundsel as a medicinal herb does not seem to be recommended very often since 1931, when it was recommended as a diaphoretic, an antiscorbutic, a purgative, a diuretic and an anthelmintic, which was a demotion as it was previously suggested for the expelling of gravel of the kidneys and reins by Pedanius Dioscorides in the 1st century, for use as poultices by John Gerard in the late 16th century and as a cure for epilepsy by Nicholas Culpeper in the 17th century. ... Habitat and Distribution > General Habitat. Erigeron senecio Sch.Bip. Common groundsel (Senecio vulgaris), originating from Europe, is a cosmopolitan invasive plant in temperate regions. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-2530(17)30076-2. Ascending to erect, somewhat fleshy, weakly pubescent annual to c. 50 cm high. Synonym. and other fungus that are not listed here. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. [34] Seeds are dispersed by wind and also cling to clothing and animal fur,[9] and as contaminates of commercially exchanged seeds; the distribution of this plant throughout the world has been difficult if not impossible to contain. Summer or winter annual capable of multiple generations per year. S. vulgaris is a ubiquitous weed found in the temperate zones of Europe, North and South America, North Africa and Asia (Robinson et al., 2003). [61][62], Groundsel seedlings with 2–6 leaves are tolerant of flame weeding but the seeds are susceptible to soil solarization. Senecio jacobaea, is a very common wild flower in the family Asteraceae that is native to northern Eurasia, usually in dry, open places, and has also been widely distributed as … ex DC. Leaves. Present address: Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Sciences, Department of Taxonomy, Corrensstraße 3, D-06466 Gatersleben, Germany. Groundsel acts as a host for the fungus that causes black root rot in peas,[9] alfalfa, soybeans, carrots, tomatoes, red clover, peanuts, cucurbits, cotton, citrus, chickpeas, and several ornamental flowering plants; a list of flowering plants that can host their own fungus as well. Variation in capitula morphology, seed dormancy and growth form have been observed in different S. vulgaris populations (Robinson et al., 2003). [9] Seeds can still mature even when the plant has been killed;[41] seed from plants cut in flower had germination levels of 35%. [6] There is a radiate form of Senecio vulgaris, which is the result of cross pollination with the closely related Oxford ragwort, Senecio squalidus.[10]. Common groundsels (Senecio vulgaris, Asteracea), native in Eurasia and North Africa, has been Common Groundsel - (Senecio vulgaris) Distribution 2018 <10 10-100 Legend Infested Acres 100-1000 >1000 No known infestations Present but extent unknown Eradicated No data or insufficient data No warranty is made by WSDA as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of this data for individual or aggregate use with other data. Senecio vulgaris var. Studies species. [6][7], The hollow[8] stems branch at the tops and from the base. Senecio vulgaris is very similar to Senecio viscosus but S. vulgaris does not have the glandular hairs and ray florets found in S. All species of the genus Senecio contain pyrrolizidine alkaloids (e.g., senecionine) a substance that when a human has chronic exposure[45] can cause irreversible liver damage. You can change the display of the base map and layers by clicking on the layer control box in the upper right-hand corner. Most Senecio, including S. squalidus are susceptible to rust and other fungus and mildews:[6][38][39]. ex DC. Jacobaea vulgaris, syn. Capitula homogamous, discoid hermaphrodite, in dense terminal corymbs, campanulate, c. … Fungi In simple models for seed emergence prediction, soil thermal time did not predict the timing and extent of seedling emergence as well as hydrothermal time[15][16] (warm rain). hybernicus; Soort 4 bloeiend ter plaatse 2020-12-26 12:27: Luc Elshout Rhoon (ZH) goedgekeurd (automatische validatie) Route. [6], Species of flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae. Threat status Europe: Not evaluated ... A new map solution will soon become available. Naar schatting zo'n 1500 tot 2000 soorten horen bij dit geslacht. Distribution. [42] A Canadian poisonous plants information database references a paper from 1990 in presenting this prenatal warning: "In a case of prenatal exposure, a mother ingested tea containing an estimated 0.343 milligram of senecionine, resulting in fatal veno-occlusive disease in a newborn infant. vernalis Waldst. and other insects that are not listed here. "[46] Information about the pyrrolizidine alkaloids, the substance present in Senecio vulgaris is much less contradictory and all warn of accumulation of the alkaloid. & Food, Crop Protection Program (SEVU) Canada-Manitoba Weeds (SEVU) Lobes typically sharp to rounded saw-toothed. Senecio vulgaris . Lesser amounts cause the liver to lose function but is not apparent until the animal is stressed (by new feed or location, pregnancy, a different toxin, etc.). ... BASIONYM: Senecio vulgaris Linnaeus 1753. Leaves are sparsely covered with soft, smooth, fine hairs. [26] Individual research groups claim it is not native to areas they oversee: Florida,[27] Washington,[28] Wisconsin,[29] Saskatchewan,[30] British Columbia,[31] Missouri. Copyright © 2001 Elsevier GmbH. Quick facts. Senecio vulgaris is not known to be a strong competitor but it has been known to reduce mint production. Senecio vulgaris L. (2n = 40) is suggested to be of autotetraploid origin fromS. Senecio vulgaris is a frost-resistant[6] deciduous annual plant that grows in disturbed sites, waste places, roadsides, gardens, nurseries, orchards, vineyards, landscaped areas, agricultural lands,[19] at altitudes up to 1,600 feet (500 m)[6] and is, additionally, self-pollinating[19] producing 1,700 seeds per plant with three generations per year. Leaves are pinnately lobed and +2.4 inches (61 mm) long and 1 inch (25 mm) wide, smaller towards the top of the plant. [14] However, the climatic suitability for growth is only one factor affecting the potential of plants as to adventitious behaviour. Synonyms. Senecio vulgaris distribution maps‎ (10 F) Media in category "Senecio distribution maps" The following 37 files are in this category, out of 37 total. Predicting potential distribution for alien plants by species distribution model (SDM, or Ecological Niche Model) using occurrence data and habitat environmental variables plays an important role in management of the invasive risk by an alien plant. [9], Senecio vulgaris seed has been found in the droppings of sparrows, and seedlings have been raised from the excreta of various birds. Text, images and maps give biological, ecological and geographical information. Share. Senecio erucifolius Ledeb. The name for the genus Senecio is probably derived from senex (an old man), in reference to its downy head of seeds; "the flower of this herb hath white hair and when the wind bloweth it away, then it appeareth like a bald-headed man"[11] and like its family, flowers of Senecio vulgaris are succeeded by downy globed heads of seed. Join now. [9], Some Lepidoptera species eat many of the Senecio;[6] additional studies via electrophysiological recordings have shown that the taste sensilla of the cinnabar moth larvae respond (get excited) specifically to the pyrrolizidine alkaloids, which all Senecio contain. Senecio vulgaris L. Accepted name. common groundsel. The seed of common groundsel is a good green food for canaries and finches and it is available all year round. Its further distribution is less clear. S. vulgaris (a polyploid) has a worldwide distribution and a high self-pollinating ability ( Gibbs et al., 1975 ). ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. Add Resources. Senecio vulgaris is considered to be native to Europe, northern Asia, and parts of North Africa. [34][52] The alkaloids responsible are not destroyed by drying or by fermentation in silage. Its further distribution is less clear. Cambridge University Press. [11] More current information is contradictory about the dangers of the ingestion of groundsel. ... (Distribution) (SEVU) University of Washington Burke Museum (SEVU) University of Wisconsin - Stevens Point Freckmann Herbarium (SEVU) Related Websites; British Columbia Ag. [3]:764 The inflorescences usually lack ray florets, the yellow disc florets mostly hidden by the bracts giving the flowers an inconspicuous appearance. Gledhill, David (2008). Senecio floccosus Schur; Senecio flosculosus Jord. Trends. The approximately 22 millimetres (0.87 in) long[55] pappus seeds of Senecio vulgaris, each plant capable of producing 25,000 or more seeds (1,700 seeds per plant are more likely) with three generations of the plant per year;[34] seeds that are widely dispersed by the wind,[56] have been identified as a contaminant of cereal and vegetable seeds[6] and a poison to some livestock; there is some inspiration to understand the growth stages and determine some control methods. In a first step, the frequency distribution of the range and a buffer area along the climatic gradients are calculated and presented in frequency diagrams. Seed has also been found in cow manure. [32] The United States Geological Survey reports that common groundsel is exotic to all 50 states and all Canadian provinces with the exception of Georgia, Kentucky, Massachusetts, and Labrador.[33]. In the meantime, please consult other species distribution map providers listed in the Other resources panel below. Is is an annual and propagates by means of seeds with hairy fruits rather similar to those of the dandelion but much smaller. Range map-Senecio cineraria-Africa.svg 1,200 × 1,230; 69 KB. To. [53] denticulatus and var. Cultivated occurrences are not mapped. [13] In the United States, Senecio vulgaris has been listed as a noxious weed,[40] being both non-indigenous to most if not all of the Americas and having a reputation for being hepatotoxic to livestock[41] and to humans. It is an annual herb, native to Europe and widely naturalised as a ruderal species in suitable disturbed habitats worldwide. Senecio vulgaris - Groundsel. & Kit. We investigated its distribution and germination characteristics to elucidate the dominance and its reason, and screened available herbicides for the effective control of the weed. Senecio infestus Salisb. and become sticky when wet. Leaves sessile, c. oblong, 3–8 cm long, 6–20 mm wide, pinnatifid with lobes cleft c. halfway to midrib, and irregularly serrate; lower leaves tapered toward base, upper leaves with broad, stem-clasping bases; surfaces with scattered, long hairs or rarely quite glabrous. [5], Upper leaves of Senecio vulgaris are sessile, lacking their own stem (petiole), alternating in direction along the length of the plant, two rounded lobes at the base of the stem (auriculate) and sub-clasping above. The distribution range of Senecio vulgaris L. is climatically modelled using its archeophytic range and the monthly means of precipitation and temperature. Senecio vulgaris is considered to be native to Europe, northern Asia, and parts of North Africa. There is also evidence that the plant develops an immunity to the chemical control. The genus Senecio is cosmopolitan, with 1500 species found in almost every country in the world ( LeStrange, 1977 ). Climatic modelling of plant distribution ranges may contribute significantly to the understanding of the adventitious plants’ spread. GW: Gangwon-do, GB: Gyeongsangbuk-do, JN: Jeollanam-do, and JJ: Jeju-do. 0. Senecio vulgaris L. APNI* . The distribution range of Senecio vulgaris L. is climatically modelled using its archeophytic range and the monthly means of precipitation and temperature. "[11] More recent studies claim that the lethal amount that cattle or horses need to consume is 7% of their body weight (example: 50 pounds (23 kg) would need to be consumed by a cow weighing 700 pounds (318 kg)). [58] The cinnabar moth eats groundsel between June and August, but the seeds germinate and the plant grows as soon as the ground is warm enough (and after a warm rain),[15] making this an insufficient control almost everywhere groundsel can be found. Description: Erect annual herb 10–50 cm high, ± succulent, base usually purplish; glabrous or with scattered hairs. Native distribution areas: Continental: Europe. The Global Invasive Species Database contains invasive species information supplied by experts on biological invasion from around the world. The plant does prefer to take root in disturbed soils, so cultivation rids new plants but also buries and stirs up new seeds so the cultivation needs to be repeated at 14-day intervals. Senecio foliosus Salzm. Erect, annual, sparsely cobwebby to glabrous, 10-30 cm tall, branched herb. About 25 species contain alkaloids poisonous to humans and animals. Groundsel seed numbers increased in soil during a two-year set-aside left fallow but not when there was a sown grass cover. Senecio jacobaea L. Senecio jacobaea var. [35], The Senecio also are host to other insects:[19][37][38]. This species has not yet … denticulatus (Mueller) N.Hylander variety Senecio vulgaris var. The number in the map refers number of place where S. vulgaris exists. 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Images and maps give biological, ecological and geographical information shallowly to deeply pinnatifid with dentate... Rust fungus infected Senecio vulgaris is not known to reduce mint production fallow but not when there was a grass... But much senecio vulgaris distribution CA-FP, GB: Gyeongsangbuk-do, JN: Jeollanam-do and! [ 34 ] [ 38 ] map providers listed in the daisy family Asteraceae family! And gradual climatic range boundaries have been observed and their implications for climatic models of Genetics... A registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors not to..., base usually purplish ; glabrous or with scattered hairs sessile, oblanceolate-spathulate, shallowly to deeply with! Characteristics, and parts of North Africa box in the world ( LeStrange, 1977 ) heavily referenced paper 1989... Genus Senecio is cosmopolitan, with 1500 species found in almost every in! Integra… the genus Senecio is cosmopolitan, with 1500 species found in S. viscosus B.V. its. 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Multiple generations per year voor verdeeldheid onder de botanici alkaloids responsible are not destroyed drying!

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