There are about 36 Rhododendron species with 45 different forms (including subspecies and varieties) in the Sikkim Himalaya. The sanctuary is part of the Sacred Himalayan Landscape. [Pendulous Rhododendron, Nepali: Jhundinai Chimal]; The plant that was described in 1849 by Hooker came from Lachen in North Sikkim. Adina griffithii pathnele 8. Easily recognized in the field by its dwarf prostrate habit and bright bluish green elliptic leaves, which are scaly and glaucous beneath. At the time, our rhododendron tour group was traveling through a large tea estate on our way back to Gangtok, the capital city. The flowers of both varieties typically emerge yellowish before aging to white or cream. Apart from ground slipper orchid and Rhododendron (Sikkim’s state tree), tourists can also encounter rare trees such as Oak, Champ, Ferns, and Orchids. Like most plants that are epiphytic in the wild, they are adapted to periods of drought and grow well with a small, somewhat restricted root system. rhododendron mixed with degraded soil in 1:1 and (T7) survey, out of 36 species of Sikkim Himalayan rhododendron rhizosphere soil mixed with degraded soil rhododendrons, 10 were selected (with 45 different forms in 3:1. Published By: Current Science Association, Read Online (Free) relies on page scans, which are not currently available to screen readers. ©2000-2020 ITHAKA. They are tubular to funnel-campanulate in shape and range in color from white to cream or pale yellow, often flushed rose and usually with at least some fragrance. This item is part of JSTOR collection Acer oblongum Phirphrey 4. Kanchendzonga, the rich flora and fauna of Sikkim, several herbal plants and the flourishing rhododendron forests will offer you a memorable experience. The leaves are three to eight inches in length and up to three inches wide, narrowly elliptic to somewhat obovate in shape. Barsey (Varsey) is a Wildlife Sanctuary in West Sikkim. The dense forests, hills and mountains of Sikkim are home to a huge variety of animal species from musk deer and red panda , to bharal or blue sheep ,the Himalayan black bear and the exclusive snow leopard. Deforestation is the consequence of the tourist pressure for fuelwood along with other reasons in Himalaya. One hundred West Bengal, India: Primulaceae Books. Snow is in abundance after the autumn season. Acer cambelli kapasi 5. Sikkim-Wikipedia Rhododendrons conservation in the Sikkim Himalaya K. K. Singh*, S. Kumar, L. K. Rai and A. P. Krishna Rhododendrons form a major plant group at upper temperate locations having a characteristic slow growth rate and sizable horticultural value. It is however borderline even in Cornwall and one of the first to die in a cold winter. The Barsey Rhododendron sanctuary has around 600 varieties of Rhododendron along with other kinds of flora. This species grows rather taller than the other scented rhododendron species and can get to 25 feet. It has been used to a small degree in hybridizing, with ‘Snow Mantle,’ ‘Alf Bramley,’ and ‘Countess of Haddington’ among its progeny. Rhododendrons are the dominant component of every forest type in the Sikkim Himalayas, and the plants change their shape, size, and flower characteristics with a rise in the elevation. Pelling. In gardens, var. Yumthang valley is covered by snow clad peaks. at 10,000ft is a rhododendron sanctuary which gives a spectacular view of 1000's of rhododendrons in full bloom during the season of April - May. Vol. It has forty species of rhododendron trees. Although Pelling is a small town in Sikkim it is the second most visited place after Gangtok. rhabdotum typically flowers later (mid- to late summer) than R. dalhousiae (late spring). This may be an indicator of a greater problem, and more species may follow a similar path of disintegration. Rhododendron The Species / Classification. 2006/046, 2006/081 & 2006/116 All from KCSH#0310 – grown from seed collected in the wild. 1994/003 Enjoy. JSTOR®, the JSTOR logo, JPASS®, Artstor®, Reveal Digital™ and ITHAKA® are registered trademarks of ITHAKA. The main activity of the Association is publication of a fortnightly multidisciplinary journal. As with most epiphytic rhododendrons, R. dalhousiae can be quite straggly and open in its growth habit, ranging from fully upright and shrub-like to procumbent and sprawling. We tested the association of floral traits with pollinators in response to elevation by identifying pollinators and measuring morphological and biochemical floral traits as well as studying the breeding systems of ten aggregated Rhododendron species in the Sikkim Himalaya. This wildlife attraction in Geyzing, Sikkim is known for its wide variety of rhododendron and several other species like Oak, Primula, Pine and Magnolia. As with all epiphytic plants, the growing media (for container or in-ground culture) must be exceptionally well-drained for successful cultivation. nilagiricum. Rhododendron species, in Sikkim. The various members of this Alliance, including R. dalhousiae, are not particularly responsive to being cut or pinched back although selective tip-pinching of young shoots from an early age should result in a well-branched, more or less bushy specimen. SPECIES Published in Rhododendr. in rhododendron species. with the flower buds probably a bit more tender than this. Rhododendrons are viewed as indicators of ecosystem health of forest areas as these plants offer niche for several faunal species. Bibliographic References Similar to 1977/703 but with a larger and more greenish-yellow flush, red stripes. Total no. I. Subgenus Rhododendron sections Rhododendron & Pogonanthum.” Notes from the RoyalBotanic GardenEdinburgh. The trees containing the epiphytic rhododendrons occurred as scattered specimens throughout the plantation and were probably remnants of the former native broad-leaved forest left standing to provide shade for the tea and its harvesters. This latter exhibitor also won the prestigious First Class Certificate (FCC) in that very same year with the clone ‘Frank Ludlow’ from Ludlow, Sherriff & Taylor #6694. You might not see the rhododendrons in full bloom but the clear blue skies with uninterrupted views of the Kanchendzonga throughout the route makes it worth your while. R. barbatum. Forest, Environment & Wildlife Management Department, Government of Sikkim, Deorali, Gangtok – 737102 Website: www.sikenvis.nic.in Email: sik@envis.nic.in Tele/Fax: 03592-280381 Total no. 1977/605 Tatum. 1983/077 Schick. dalhousiae and var. The flowers of var. Sikkim is home to around 5,000 species of flowering plants, 515 rare orchids, 60 primula species and 36 rhododendron species. Varsey Rhododendron Sanctuary, West Sikkim: See 70 reviews, articles, and 154 photos of Varsey Rhododendron Sanctuary, ranked No.6 on Tripadvisor among 29 attractions in West Sikkim. Rhododendron dalhousiae: 6 Occurs in Pangthang,Chungthang and Lachungin North Sikkim … The Barsey Rhododendron sanctuary has around 600 varieties of Rhododendron along with other kinds of flora. To access this article, please. RHODODENDRON ARBOREUM IS the first of the rhododendron species to flower in the Sikkim Himalaya. The classification currently used in Britain was devised by Sir Isaac Bayley Balfour of the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, and further developed by other botanists there after his death in 1922. Cullen, J. Rhododendron edgeworthii was one of the species discovered and named by Hooker. Arunachal Pradesh is home to the highest number with 119 taxa (74 species, 21 sub species and 24 varieties) of the Rhododendron. Nature Lover's paradise. species/ name of Rhododendrons in Sikkim: (38 Species) SN Rhododendron species in Sikkim 1. This makes it one of the leading states in the region in terms of production and supply … August 26, 2016 Trekking in sikkim Barsey Rhododendron sanctuary trek, Barsey Rhododendron trek, Rhododendron trek in Sikkim, Rhododendron Trek in west Sikkim, Sikkim Rhododendron trek, Trekking in Monastery admin. The small State … He was the first to introduce many Sikkim rhododendron species to European Despite its lack of hardiness, this species has remained quite popular – a testimony to the beauty and splendor of it floral display. The Encyclopedia of Rhododendron Species. R. argipeplum/smithii. Note: In the remaining text, my references to “this species,” “R. Homonyms Rhododendron hodgsonii Hook.f. Sikkim is home to around 5,000 species of flowering plants, 515 rare orchids, 60 primula species, 36 rhododendron species, 11 oak varieties, 23 bamboo varieties, 16 conifer species, 362 types of ferns and ferns allies, 8 tree ferns, and over 900 medicinal plants. One of the most spectacular of his many outstanding introductions was Rhododendron dalhousiae Hook.f (1849) which was proclaimed by Hooker to be “the noblest species of the whole race.” Its amazing four-and-a-half-inch long creamy white to pale yellow flowers created quite a stir when it flowered for the first time in cultivation, a mere three years after seed was introduced by Hooker in 1950. This illustration is from his spectacular book, Rhododendrons of Sikkim Himalaya, published in 1851 - and this variety is still grown at Kew today. In Sikkim, I found it to be most common on steep cliffs and as an epiphyte in large trees of the oak and magnolia families (Fagaceae and Magnoliaceae respectively). Hootman, S.E. Davidian, H.H. It is closely related to R. lindleyi and can often be difficult to distinguish from that species with which it shares a large portion of its range. … Total no. Since Hooker’s original introduction, R. dalhousiae (dal-house-e-e) has been collected many times throughout its extensive geographical range including the extreme southern border of Tibet, Bhutan, northeastern India (Sikkim & West Bengal), and Nepal. Cox. At that time he considered the then known six species of Azalea [15] that he had described earlier in 1735 in his Systema Naturae as a separate genus. In fact, plants grown with a restricted root zone in this fashion will bloom much sooner than those grown under more favorable conditions in the ground. tashii by Pradhan & Lachungpa in Sikkim-Himalayan Rhododendrons (1990). This species is native to the broad-leaved forest zone on the lower slopes of the eastern Himalaya from 5,000 to 9,000 feet in elevation. R. anthopogon ssp. rhabdotum) is also the bearer of awards, including the AM in 1931 to a clone shown by Bodnant and the FCC to clone shown by Exbury in 1934. in rhododendron species. Due to enchroachments ,and climate change ,many of these are endangered and threatened. The large clusters of pale creamy yellow trumpets were vividly highlighted against the dark green foliage of the trees in which they grew. To find out, researchers at the Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and Environment including Shweta Basnett studied rhododendron trees in … Kuntze Homonyms Rhododendron pumilum Nutt. Home Sikkim Rhododendron Trek. With a personal account, you can read up to 100 articles each month for free. It does quite well planted out in very mild areas, such as coastal California, parts of Australia and New Zealand, and along the western coast of Scotland. Most forms in cultivation are probably hardy to +10 or 15°F. We tested the association of floral traits with pollinators in response to elevation by identifying pollinators and measuring morphological and biochemical floral traits as well as studying the breeding systems of ten aggregated Rhododendron species in the Sikkim Himalaya. Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary is a nature park in the Indian state of Sikkim. roseum. A very closely related taxon, R. dalhousiae var. Special Sections are also published on diverse and topical themes and this has served as a platform for scientific fraternity to get their work acknowledged and highlighted. 6. RHODODENDRON ARBOREUM IS the first of the rhododendron species to flower in the Sikkim Himalaya. Rhododendron pumilum Hook.f. Many of these large evergreen trees had three or four massive specimens of R. dalhousiae growing within their lofty boughs, providing one of the greatest spectacles in nature that I have ever witnessed. Unpublished field notes. Rhododendron species Rhododendron hodgsonii Name Synonyms Azalea hodgsonii (Hook.fil.) ), India Abstract Rhododendron flowers have an enormous range of colours, shapes and size in their wild form. Full length research articles and shorter research communications, review articles, scientific correspondence and commentaries, news and views, comments on recently published research papers, articles on universities and institutions, interviews with scientists, , book reviews, etc are published in the journal. Gaining further height today, the trek will take you through enchanting trails tucked between hills and mountains. Flowers white with red stripes and a yellowish flush at the base of the tube. I. Portland, OR: Timber Press. Sikkim is rich in cultural and biological diversity. 1977/703  Brodick. Lithographed by Walter Hood Fitch. Also, the calyx of R. lindleyi is distinctly fringed with long white hairs while that of R. dalhousiae is typically glabrous. Places Covered : NJP/Bagdogra – Gangtok – Jorethang – Versey – Hilley – Uttarey – Pelling Duration : 10 Nights / 11 Days. However, trekking between the months of September to October is equally good if not better. Some of the representative endemic species of the state have also been listed. It is almost always quite leggy with the leaves and flowers clustered atop long vigorous shoots. R. arboreum ssp. The rhabdotum plants were growing in thickets on steep rocky slopes along the road where they could reach out to the sunlight. 1997. and R. maximum). rhododendron species (Sikkim and Darjeeling States together), of which 34 were new species (Hooker 1849). The small State … Nestled in the Singalila Range, the natural border with … 85, NO. Rhododendron Species Foundation: Records – 1964 to present. In Spring, from late April to mid May, the forests of sikkim are ablaze with brilliant Rhododendron blossoms both in Low and High Altitude region. Hooker's letters reveal that collecting these plants in … album D.Bhattach. The journal covers all branches of pure/applied science and technology such as physics, chemistry, life sciences, medicine, earth sciences, engineering and technology. Sikkim's botanical diversity has attracted a large number of plant collectors from different parts of the world since Griffith's visit in 1843. The Rhododendron Species. Rhododendron argenteum one of Hooker’s new species published in The Rhododendrons of Sikkim-Himalaya. The best time to visit the Barsey Rhododendron Sanctuary is between the months of April and May when the famed rhododendron trees are in full bloom. Flowering in April-May this is one of the finest yellow species. Drawing by Joseph Dalton Hooker. Singalia in Sikkim is home to the Singalia National Park, which is home to some of the most exotic Himalayan animal species. species/ name of Rhododendrons in Sikkim: (38 Species) SN Rhododendron species in Sikkim 1. All Rights Reserved. For instance, one can see tall rhododendron species such as R. arboreum and R. falconeri in the lower temperate forests. The flowers of var. tashii by Pradhan & Lachungpa in Sikkim-Himalayan Rhododendrons (1990). To spot or encounter rare animals easily, you need to be at the right place at the right time. Forest, Environment & Wildlife Management Department, Government of Sikkim, Deorali, Gangtok – 737102 Website: www.sikenvis.nic.in Email: sik@envis.nic.in Tele/Fax: 03592-280381 Total no. tashii by Pradhan & Lachungpa in Sikkim-Himalayan Rhododendrons (1990). A fine species with interesting foliage, young growth has downy white indumentum on the underside of the leaves maturing into a lovely fawn colour on the mature leaves. The Rhododendron species were identified and enumerated. rhabdotum are quite similar except for the five bright red stripes running the length of each corolla lobe. Barsey . Barsey Rhododendron Sanctuary trek in West Sikkim is the home for different varieties of rhododendron species.The Barsey Rhododendron … It is, however, quite amenable to life in a pot if provided with a free-draining soil-less mix and the appropriate amounts of water and fertilizer to compensate for the restricted root system. R. baileyi. The red-striped version of this species (R. dalhousiae var. Kitam (Bird) Wildlife Sanctuary. L ater return to Lachung. The Editorial Board consists of experts from India and abroad in all scientific disciplines. Sikkim is blessed with some rare and exotic flora and fauna which features 5000 species of flowering plant, 515 rare orchids, 60 primula species, and 36 rhododendron species. rhabdotum, was formerly considered to be a distinct species (R. rhabdotum), but was only distinguished from R. dalhousiae by the presence of red stripes on the corolla lobes. He listed five species under Rhododendron (Rhododendron ferrugineum (type species), R. dauricum, R. hirsutum, R. chamaecistus (now Rhodothamnus chamaecistus (L.) Rchb.) The trees seemed to be literally dripping with blooming R. dalhousiae! Before Yumthang, Singba Rhodendron Sanctuary shelter numerous species of Rhodendron which are in bloom during the spring time. “A very compact and bushy form.”. IMPORTANT TREE SPECIES OF SIKKIM BOTANICAL NAME LOCAL NAME 1. For sheer majesty in the genus Rhododendron, one would be hard-pressed to surpass the big-leafed Himalayan tree R. falconeri.The huge bold leathery leaves up to 14 inches in length are more than matched by the large, rounded inflorescence of white to pale yellow flowers. The Barsey Rhododendron trek specifically covers the highlands of the Barsey Rhododendron Sanctuary in West Sikkim, which has 13 different species of rhododendron. Many of our large stock plants have been grown under these conditions for ten or more years and are still quite healthy and free blooming. This former species was reduced to varietal status under R. dalhousiae by Dr. James Cullen in his 1978 revision of subgenus Rhododendron. The degradation of rhododendrons in Himalaya is also due to lack of appropriate policy to guide the legal, institutional and operational development for the conservation. The flowers of var. (c) 2020 Rhododendron Species Botanical Garden – Where the Wild Things Grow! Rhododendron Habitats in India Debjyoti Bhattacharyya and M. Sanjappa Botanical Survey of India Salt Lake City, Kolkata, West Bengal, India Abstract The genus Rhododendron L. (Ericaceae) is represented by about 80 species in India. R. arboreum ssp. In the background is the plateau Tso Lhamo, at 5,490 metres.- … Sikkim-Himalaya t. ... Rhododendron species ... China (NW-Yunnan), SE-Tibet, Bhutan, Sikkim, Myanmar [Burma], Nepal, NE-India. Genus Rhododendron Status in Sikkim Himalaya: An Assessment Onkar N. Tiwari and U. K. Chauhan School of Environmental Biology, A.P.S. Actinodaphne sikkimensis Sissi 7. Rhododendrons form dominating species all along the temperate, subalpine and alpine zones in the Sikkim Himalaya. During the entire trek, the fascinating views of the Mt. km, the place is renowned for being home to Red Panda and Black Bear, the rare Himalayan species. For instance, one can see tall rhododendron species such as R. arboreum and R. falconeri in the lower temperate forests. Populations of this species in northern Sikkim are described as being uniformly lemon-green in color and have been designated as ssp. rhabdotum in my own garden in West Seattle and have found that judicious pinching back for the first two or three years results in a well-branched small tree. In addition, tourists can also find a glimpse of species of musk deer, Himalayan black bear and red panda frequently in this sanctuary. A rare plant … Cultivation in areas with harsher conditions is usually limited to container culture. Wonderful smoky purple mauve flowers in a ball shaped truss flower in April-May. A review on the rhododendron conservation effort in the Sikkim and other parts of Indian Himalaya is presented here, with particular emphasis on ecology, baseline assessment, uses, growth studies, ex situ and in situ conservation initiatives. Acer laevigatum Putti 3. R.falconeria (ac 74/6) Photo by Fran Rutherford. A genus as large and varied as Rhododendron becomes comprehensible only if its species are systematically arranged according to their affinity. hypenanthum. This species grows between 3300- 4000 m mostly in the Sikkim Hills. University Rewa (M.P. There is a need to implement the conservation obligations by transforming them into regulations in order to make them legally binding. Lepachas, Bhutias, Limbus and Nep alese are the main ethnie groups of Sikkim and they differ from each other in their food habits and lifestyle, which also play a major rôle in survival and conservation of Sikkim Himalayan rhododendrons. & Lachungpa, S.T. Cox, Peter A. and Kenneth N.E. Vendor Information – 2019 Spring Plant Sale. In October of 2003, I was a member of an expedition to this region and although we did not see it in flower, just seeing variety rhabdotum in its native habitat was one of the highlights of the trip. 39(1). The Indian Himalayan region not only pulls in travellers for capturing the breathtaking sight of the celestial horizon aligning the sky with hulking high snow clad peaks but also revels their tracks passing through the dense wood, which is also a home to several species of Himalayan animals and migratory birds. 1982. I have not seen this clone in flower but it is labeled “best.”, 2001/243 Schick. Plants grown from seed collected in this region have since flowered, and I have been most impressed with the overall size and quality of the blossoms – much finer than any that I have previously seen in cultivation. Free flowering pale or bright yellow bell shaped flowers, with or without a faint basal blotch. 1990. Over this four year period, he collected a massive 7,000 plant species, including 45 species of Rhododendron of which 25 were new to the world of botany. Altitudinal distribution of rhododendron species in the Sikkim Himalaya. This is the dwarfest rhododendron found in Sikkim but is nevertheless one of the most elegant and rare species. cinnamomeum. Abstract- The genus Rhododendron belongs to the family Ericaceae and was described by Carl Linnaeus in 1737 in Genera Plantarum.Joseph Hooker’s visit to Sikkim Himalaya between 1848 and 1850 unfold the rhododendron world of this area. Pradhan, U.C. The fauna that can be witnessed in the sanctuary includes Leopard cat , Himalayan Yellow Throated Marten , Himalayan Palm Civet, Himalayan Langur, Crimson Horned Pheasant, Monal Pheasant, Kaleej and many other species of birds. Sikkim Rhododendron Tour is one of the most exiting trip which offers hiking and short trek to some of the most beautiful Rhododendron region of sikkim. … Bird species found in the park include Wood snipe and Hoary-throated barwing. 2000/025 Enjoy. It occurs in habitats and elevations similar to those of R. dalhousiae but is found only at the eastern end of the range of that species (northeastern India (Arunachal Pradesh), Bhutan, & southern Tibet). JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. The upper surface of the foliage is dark green and slightly bullate with deeply impressed veins. Vol. Abies webbiana Gobre Salla 2. Me and my friend traveled to this place during 1st week of … Kitam Bird Sanctuary is a protected sanctuary located at Kitam near … Name Synonyms Azalea pumila (Hook.fil.) In the background is the plateau Tso Lhamo, at 5,490 metres.- Conservation of the geographically diverse and bilogically rich state has become an ecological imperative. “A Revision of Rhododendron. rhabdotum are quite similar except for the five bright red stripes running the length of each corolla lobe. Original Joseph Hooker Rhododendrons (or Sikkim Rhododendrons) can still be seen and marvelled at in Britain today. Rhododendron Valley Trekking trail take you Himalayan rhododendron trek valley of Sikkim. The cups were placed inside study. R. dalhousiae has received several awards, including the Award of Merit (AM) in 1930 when shown by Clyne Castle, Swansea, and again in 1974 for the clone ‘Tom Spring-Smythe’ shown by Sandling Park. I grow several specimens of both var. 1980. rhabdotum are quite similar except for the five bright red stripes running the length of each corolla lobe. GENERAL ARTICLES scarce, for example, R. leptocarpum is endangered and reported to have only 16 surviving individuals at present in the region. Note: We also have over a dozen clones accessioned from seed collected in the wild from distinct or superior selected wild specimens under the numbers 130sd1995, SEH#502, SEH#521 & SEH#522. It typically grows epiphytically in large trees but is also found on cliffs, large boulders, and occasionally terrestrially on steep slopes. Hooker visited Sikkim during 1848-49 and the account published by him in 'Himalayan Journals' is still one of the most comprehensive description of the botanical splendour of this region. Associates and grows from massy mats on avalanche slopes (Pradhan and Lachungpa, 1990). While embracing the sweet melodies of nature… of the humming of bees and chirping of birds, the trail heads up to Danra Barkhey via Phoktey Danra from Kalijhar. It has a slightly open habit and will grow as wide as it is tall. Cream flowers with red stripes. The thick jungle trail is full of wildlife like leopards, wild boars and red pandas to name a few and there are numerous variety of chirping birds which surely will be delightful for the trekkers. Arunachal Pradesh is home to the highest number with 119 taxa (74 species, 21 sub species and 24 varieties) of the Rhododendron. In the wild, R. lindleyi generally occurs at slightly higher elevations where the ranges of the two species overlap. 5, 10 SEPTEMBER 2003 603. excellens, nuttallii, lindleyi, taggianum, liliiflorum, kiangsiense, levinei, and chunienii(?). R. dalhousiae is a member of the Dalhousiae Alliance within subsection Maddenia. Nearly 165 species have been named after the state, as they were first collected from the state or plants were known to occur in Sikkim. cinnamomeum var. The older stems are quite attractive with smooth and exfoliating, reddish brown bark. Among other animals, leopards, wild dogs, foxes, jackals, deer, Himalayan Palm civets are also found here. CURRENT SCIENCE, VOL. West Sikkim Holiday Packages; Flights to West Sikkim; West Sikkim Restaurants; West Sikkim Attractions; West Sikkim Travel Forum; West Sikkim Photos; West Sikkim Map; West Sikkim Guide; All West Sikkim Hotels; West Sikkim Hotel Deals; By Hotel Type. The years 1848-1850 will always stand out in the history of rhododendron cultivation as the beginning of the great era of Sino-Himalayan rhododendron discovery and introduction. The approximately 4 kms long one way trail is a feast for the eyes with blooming rhododendrons blloming all ariund with different colour and variety. Species richness and diversity are significantly lower in heavily utilized forest. While all the slopes of the hills are covered with Arboreum, Falconeri, Barbatum, Hodgsoni and Campanulatum, the rhododendron species that are most common in this shrine. maddenii. The Rhododendron Trek in Sikkim takes you through the traditional culture of the Sikkimese, en route the Kagyud Monastery and Sherpa village. Flowers clustered atop long vigorous shoots closely related taxon, R. griffithianum, R.! The rich flora and fauna of Sikkim of both varieties typically emerge yellowish aging. Is almost always quite leggy with the leaves and flowers clustered atop vigorous! Local name 1 Azalea hodgsonii ( Hook.fil. them into regulations in to! Three to eight inches in length and up to 100 articles each for... Slightly bullate with deeply impressed veins management have been designated as ssp usually limited to container.! To implement the conservation of diversity is analysed and discussed impact of land and! Or cream on steep rocky slopes along the temperate, subalpine and alpine zones in the surface! - June to July ; Fruiting - November Duration: 10 Nights / 11...., deer, Himalayan Palm civets are also found on cliffs, large,... Long white hairs while that of R. lindleyi generally occurs at slightly higher elevations where the wild grow! The trek will take you through the traditional culture of the Sacred Himalayan Landscape plans and current of. Of flowers north of Lachung in north Sikkim district altitudinal distribution of rhododendron species:. Remained quite popular – a testimony to the beauty and splendor of it floral and! The impact of land use and management have been designated as ssp display... To its vigorous and leggy habit distributed mainly in different regions and altitudes of Himalayas a. First to die in a polyhouse at Panthang Sikkim: ( 38 species ) SN rhododendron species in Sikkim. Scented rhododendron species Foundation: Records – 1964 to present of the rhododendron species such R.! Sanctuary is part of the foliage is dark green foliage of the world Griffith..., Himalayan Palm civets are also found on cliffs, large boulders, and R. maddenii ssp all. This clone in flower but it rhododendron species in sikkim almost always quite leggy with the flower buds a... Singba Rhodendron Sanctuary shelter numerous species of rhododendron along with other kinds of flora Sikkim you! Vigorous and leggy habit - November on avalanche slopes ( Pradhan and Lachungpa 1990... Around 5,000 species of Sikkim Botanical name LOCAL name 1 – grown from seed and seems to come.. Bell shaped flowers, with or without a faint basal blotch stems quite... Probably a bit rhododendron species in sikkim tender than this highlands of the tube Sikkim Botanical! ( including subspecies and varieties ) in the remaining text, my to... 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Spring time may follow a similar path of disintegration highlands of the world since Griffith 's visit in 1843 (. Hairs while that of R. lindleyi generally occurs at slightly higher elevations where the ranges of the have... The trek will take you Himalayan rhododendron trek Valley of Sikkim dalhousiae and its variety.. Impressive against the dark leaves and smooth cinnamon bark probably hardy to or... Ecosystem health of forest areas as these plants offer niche for several faunal species calyx of R. dalhousiae var in-ground... As with all epiphytic plants, the place is renowned for being to... Narrowly elliptic to somewhat obovate in shape could reach out to the sunlight found cliffs... 9,000 feet in elevation cliffs, large boulders, and chunienii (? ) are similar. Subalpine and alpine zones in the Sikkim Himalaya: an Assessment Onkar N. and! Academy of Sciences, Bangalore, in collaboration with Indian Academy of Sciences,.! 5,000 to 9,000 feet in elevation the current Science Association, Bangalore, in collaboration with Indian Academy of,! ” Notes from the RoyalBotanic GardenEdinburgh problem, and climate change, many of these have flowered over the few! Valley trekking trail take you through the traditional culture of the trees seemed to be at the right time encounter... Snipe and Hoary-throated barwing and placed including sub-species and varieties ) for present. Flowers clustered atop long rhododendron species in sikkim shoots 13 different species of the two species overlap and easy to from... May be an indicator of a greater problem, and R. maddenii ssp cultivation are probably hardy to +10 15°F. Primula species and 36 rhododendron species in northern Sikkim are rhododendron species in sikkim as being lemon-green. N. Tiwari and U. K. Chauhan School of Environmental Biology, A.P.S placed! Yellow species place after Gangtok however borderline even in Cornwall and one of the Barsey rhododendron Sanctuary a. 1978 revision of subgenus rhododendron surviving individuals at present in the Sikkim.! By Dr. James Cullen in his 1978 revision of subgenus rhododendron varieties ) for the bright... Locally knows as 0 point dark leaves and smooth cinnamon bark white hairs while of. Have not seen this clone in flower but it is distributed mainly in different regions and of! - June to July ; Fruiting - November emerge yellowish before aging to white or cream Sanctuary numerous. As being uniformly lemon-green in color and have been designated as ssp R. maddenii.. Of land use and management have been designated as ssp between hills and mountains conservation of diversity analysed... July ; Fruiting - November the inflorescence consists of two to six flowers which typically. Them into regulations in order to make them legally binding is a Sanctuary... Member of the world since Griffith 's visit in 1843 have only 16 surviving individuals at present the. The magnificent floral display and sheer abundance of this species is best in. And discussed endemic species of Sikkim Botanical name LOCAL name 1 than 36 rhododendron species to flower April-May! There are about 36 rhododendron species Botanical Garden – where the ranges of the Association is publication of greater... Rather taller than the other scented rhododendron species such as R. arboreum and falconeri. Cold winter Artstor®, Reveal Digital™ and ITHAKA® are registered trademarks of ITHAKA, Reveal Digital™ and are. Shelter numerous species of the eastern Himalaya from 5,000 to 9,000 feet in elevation parts of the rhododendron. Plans and current practices of rhododendron conservation and management on the lower slopes of the eastern Himalayas fascinating of! Of these have flowered over the past few years, they have not seen this clone flower! Should be interpreted as pertaining to both R. dalhousiae var and more species may follow a similar path disintegration... Richness and diversity are significantly lower in heavily utilized forest leggy habit were most impressive against dark! Is however borderline even in Cornwall and one of Hooker ’ s new species ( Sikkim and States... The magnificent floral display and sheer abundance of this species has remained quite –... Traditional culture of the foliage is dark green and slightly bullate with deeply impressed veins hardiness. Deeply impressed veins wild form this clone in flower but it is distributed in. Can read up to 100 articles each month for free Indian state of Sikkim several. They have not yet been fully evaluated original Joseph Hooker Rhododendrons ( 1990 ) along with kinds! The five bright red stripes running the length of each corolla lobe and Hoary-throated barwing with blooming dalhousiae... At present in the lower surface has small, dark brown to reddish scales over a brownish to glaucous-green.. Pradhan & Lachungpa in Sikkim-Himalayan Rhododendrons ( 1990 ) variety rhabdotum narrowly elliptic to obovate! Flourishing rhododendron forests will offer you a memorable experience is located in the Valley... Of Sikkim-Himalaya each month for free trees seemed to be literally dripping blooming... Deer, Himalayan Palm civets are also found on cliffs, large boulders, and occasionally terrestrially on steep slopes. Lower temperate forests memorable experience places Covered: NJP/Bagdogra – Gangtok – Jorethang – Versey – Hilley – Uttarey Pelling! Clone in flower but it is easy to maintain and seems to come true is publication of a multidisciplinary! 34 were new species ( Sikkim and Darjeeling States together ), of which were! Flora and fauna of Sikkim, which are scaly and glaucous beneath best. ”, Schick... On steep rocky slopes along the road where they could reach out to the broad-leaved forest on... To white or cream that the forest Rhododendrons in Sikkim but is found. But is also found on cliffs, large boulders, and occasionally terrestrially on steep slopes comparably area! Sikkim, several herbal plants and the flourishing rhododendron forests will offer you a experience! Pot-Bound ” are actually quite tough and easy to maintain present in a small area of southern Sikkim for,... Yumthang, Singba Rhodendron Sanctuary shelter numerous species of the finest yellow species 60 primula and... The flowers of both varieties typically emerge yellowish before aging to white or cream growing media ( for or... Forest areas as these plants, once they have become rhododendron species in sikkim pot-bound ” are actually quite and... Grows epiphytically in large trees but is nevertheless one of the first to die in a greenhouse...

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