I have five sisters and brothers. His idea was to combine Islam and Hinduism into one faith, but also to add aspects of Christianity, Zoroastrianism and Jainism. <> Our website is a unique platform where students can share their papers in a matter of giving an example of the work to be done. According to Professor H. A. Simon: [1964, 1957], the concept of decision – making is the unifying core of the elements comprising the field of public administration. His Rajput wives and his […] Bairam Khan, who subsequently became Akbar’s guardian and protector, was a Shia Muslim. Religious Policy of. The religious policy of Akbar is known as 'Din-e-ilahi', which literally means the integrity of all the religions. A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF AKBAR‟S RELIGIOUS POLICY: DIN-I ILAHI 410 It is clear that under the influence of Shaikh Mubarak and his sons Akbar cut the root of Islam. I am good at team games, and enjoy football, cricket and baseball. The period of Akbar‟s rule (1556-1605) has been regarded as one of the most significant and incomparable periods in Indian history in particular regarding with Hindu Muslim interaction. What do you critically analyse? Religion is not only an integrated part of individual identities, but it is also important for group identity Religion and nationalism goes hand in hand.1 The Scottish, Russians, Jews, Mormons and Afrikaners all at some time argued that they are “Gods people”. policy making within the human – ecological system. Akbar captured strong forts of the Rajputs like the forts of … Religious Wars. The U.S. Supreme Court on Thursday delivered a blow to California Governor Gavin Newsom's pandemic-related ban on indoor religious services, siding with a church that defied the policy … <> A Critical Analysis of Akbar"s Religious Policy: Din-i Ilahi, International Relations and Diplomacy, Vol. Indeed, Akbar " s success stemmed from his religious Critical thinking is used when we evaluate the intellectual work of others for strengths as well as weaknesses. Akbar thus tried to befriend the Rajputs but at the same time desired to bring them under his suzerainty. Please help improve this article by adding references to reliable secondary sources, with multiple points of view. He also married Mani Bai, daughter of the Kachwaha Raja Bhan Mai. stream With its world-class scholars and access to exceptional research collections, the programme offers the… But his reliance on religion to tackle Mewar menace failed to yield decisive result. Din-i Ilahi Din-i Ilahi “the religion of God,” was a system of religious beliefs introduced by the Mughal emperor Akbar in 1582 CE. He also had an insatiable quest in the matters of religion and faith. Evidence does not indicate that particular religious traditions are more prone to violence or more likely to lead to conflict (or peace) than others. Akbar took a deep personal interest in religious matters. The Rajputs, therefore, became a good choice. In fact he was so liberal in his religious outlook that he attempted to find a new religion on the basis of good points of all religions. Analyse the sharing of powers jointly by state and central government. In the first 20 years of his reign, he made serious departures from the traditional Sunni system of government. Akbar experimented in all departments from religion to metallurgy. However, time is necessary to analyse the interface between different aspects of religion in order to critically engage with context and history. The view of Badaoni is that it was due to Akbar’s company with Abul Fazal and Faizi, the two sons of Shaikh Mubarak that he adopted a tolerant policy towards the Hindus and began to treat them with partiality, causing a grievous hurt to Islam. This is in contrast to less critical ways of learning, such as memorising facts, describing or reporting facts without comment or acknowledgment. Religious education 25 28(1), (2), (3) 6. Akbar wanted to free himself from the orthodoxy of the Muslim priestly class. This clearly indicates that had Akbar not adopted a broad based, tolerant, friendly approach with Rajputs, it would not have been possible for him to control Rajasthan. Matrimonial alliances with the Hindus: He established matrimonial relations with the Hindus. The period of Akbar " s rule (1556-1605) has been regarded as one of the most significant and incomparable periods in Indian history in particular regarding with Hindu Muslim interaction. Akbar could not see the validity in the custom that the Hindus should pay more taxes than the Muslims. It was signed by five ulema or theologians, which made Akbar the supreme or final arbiter in religious matters and replaced the power of the ulema by the power of the emperor. Introduction. Content Guidelines 2. He established Ibadat Khana (place of worship) where he used to have religious discussions. Akbar gave the Rajput kings the authority to rule over their ancestral manor (auspicious manor) in addition to the manor granted by the king, whereas it did not happen with the rich besides the Rajputs. Note-taking essentials Before you start taking notes – whether in class or when reading – think about what you have to do with the information you are collecting. Like many of the sufis, Akbar believed that communion with God… TDocumentary Worksheet (Use this table to help you to critically analyse the ecodocumentary.) If you find papers matching your topic, you … It has its origins in the works of Emile Durkheim, who was especially interested in how social order is possible or how society remains relatively stable.As such, it is a theory that focuses on the macro-level of social structure, rather than the micro-level of everyday life. How do they help tell the story? Since the awakening of religion, wars have been fought in the name of different gods and goddesses. The akbar adopted the policy of peace in place of Islamic doctrine. In the first phase (1556-1574), Akbar seems to be in agreement with the Islamic orthodoxy. 3. Akbar wanted dependable allies from among the Indian people instead of depending on foreigners. 1 My name is John. Akbar the Great, Muslim emperor of India, established a sprawling kingdom through military conquests but is known for his policy of religious tolerance. (May 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) He abolished the pilgrim taxes on the Hindus. Akbar gave land grants to Hindu, Jain and Persian institutions. understand how different characteristics might influence policy. (i) Talking about the religious policy, Akbar beliebed in unity of all the religions whereas Aurangzeb was sectarian and that was the reason that non-muslims became alienated from him. Shaikh Mubark and his sons Faizl and Abdul Faizl exercised tremendous influence on the religious outlook of Akbar. (ii) While Akbar trained up an efficient and self reliant bureaucracy, Aurangzeb wasn't able to even trainn up his own successor. Public Health in the Age of Anxiety enhances both the public and scholarly understanding of the motivations behind vaccine hesitancy in Canada. 3 0 obj The Federal Government overhauls its proposed religious freedom laws in an effort to win over faith leaders and equality advocates who criticised an earlier draft. Add Relevant Skills to Your Resume: Demonstrate critical thinking by using keywords related to your skills in your resume. When Akbar was at Fatehpur Sikri during the 1570s he started discussions on religion with the ulama,Brahmanas and jesuit priests . Akbar was very broadminded. The basic purpose of Akbar’s religious policy was universal tolerance. Policy analysis is concerned primarily with policy alternatives that are expected to produce novel solutions. He also married a princess from Jodhpur and one from Bikaner. Out of 12 Diwans, 8 were Hindus. (House of Lordship). Three great scholars and liberal minded Sufis i.e. Download Citation | On Jun 28, 2016, Cemil Kutlutürk published A Critical Analysis of Akbar‟s Religious Policy: Din-i Ilahi | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate He was deeply moved by the mystical doctrines of the Persian Sufis which was revealed to … endobj 2. Evaluate the Religious Policy of Akbar The religious policy of Akbar the Great was the most liberal exponent of the policy of toleration among all Muslim ruler in India. —Equal Opportunities Policy The University is an international For example, Todar Mai was his Finance Minister. In order to preserve the unity of his empire, Akbar adopted programs that won the loyalty of the non-Muslim populations of his realm. Aurangzeb’s religious policy had two aspects i.e: (i) To promote the tenets of Islam and to ensure that the people led their lives accordingly. Criteria have been designed to assess studies that use quantitative methods, and these are now in common use. Describe and discuss the significance of the religious policy of Constantine. Rajput Policy/administration “Akbar built the Mughal Empire by enlisting the support of the Rajputs, Aurangzeb destroyed it by alienating the Rajputs.” Discuss critically. In contrast to less critical ways of learning, such as memorising facts, or... 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