Scientific name: Nerium oleander. Oleander has historically been considered a poisonous plant. This plant is a shrub or small tree in the dogbane family. Medlar (Mespilus germanica) plant, cultivate Propagate, Celebrating a wedding in the garden – these are the 6 points you have to think about, Build your own solid wooden bench – material, instructions & tips. Cut back the newly formed plants slightly when potting, they will sprout again quite reliably. Habit: Evergreen shrub 2-4 m tall, densely branched from its base. This area is known for having a low ph level around 2.2 and for having high metal concentrations in its soil. Purple, pink or white five-petaled funnel-shaped flowers in clusters (terminal cymes). What is the Cultural Significance of an Oleander? The infectious oleander cancer caused by bacteria can be recognised by small black spots surrounded by a light-coloured edge, which later bulge and break open, as well as by black twigs and crippled thickenings on the flower twigs. The evergreen shrub was already appreciated in antiquity, as documented by Cretan murals from the 14th century BC. Papa Gambetta’ is a compact, very easy-care variety with orange-red flowers. Nerium oleander: Appearance of the shrub in winter. You have entered an incorrect email address! Even though most plants could never live there, Nerium oleander has a mechanism that blocks these metals from reaching to its outer parts. It flowers throughout the summer; fruits mature in winter. Nerium oleander is widely cultivated as an ornamental shrub or as an informal hedge in warm-temperate and dry subtropical regions, and as a plant for the conservatory in cooler climates. Oleander grows to 2 to 6 meters (6.5 feet to 19.7 feet) tall, with spreading to erect branches. Nerium oleander, commonly called oleander, is an upright, rounded evergreen sub-tropical to tropical shrub that is valued for its abundant, fragrant, summer to fall flowers.Purple, pink or white five-petaled funnel-shaped flowers in clusters (terminal cymes). Globally, oleander grows throughout the tropical and subtropical regions. Anw.-Geb. Die Gattung Nerium wurde 1753 mit der Art Nerium oleander durch Carl von Linné in Species Plantarum, 1, Seite 209. aufgestellt. If the plant is infested, take countermeasures such as pruning or treatment with pesticides. Origin The oleander (Nerium oleander), also called rose laurel, is the only species of its genus and belongs to the dog poison family (Apocynaceae). Individual disturbing, sagging or bald branches can be removed at any time throughout the year. The oleander came to the United States about 500 years ago. Late winter is the best time for such a radical cutback. It contains cardiac glycosides, which are known to be toxic when ingested. If the plant obviously forms fewer flowers and new shoots grow across the crown instead of outwards, you should definitely use scissors to control your plant, but for a lush flower you should only cut if necessary. … It is an exclusive species which is classified in genus Nerium. Check them regularly for scale insects in air-dry rooms. The variety ‘Alba’ has simple, pure white flowers (left). Nerium oleander (Oleander) Oleander is a wonderful easy-care, rounded or upright shrub or small tree from the Mediterranean region , with long, dark green leaves and an a single or double, sometimes fragrant flowers in shades of white, pink, red, or yellow. Oleander (Nerium oleander) plant, maintain, Herbs in the rock garden: Tips for herb selection and suitable…, Paint wooden decking planks with colour – Bring planks to life…, Impregnating WPC decking boards – explained step by step, Oiling decking boards from wood – Long durability through the right…, Cleaning WPC decking boards – Keeps your terrace shiny, Plant, cultivate and harvest purslane – Floralelle, Red Tip Photinia: Evergreen leaf decoration, Vermiculite For Plants: Improvement Of Nutrient Absorption. A slight pruning by a maximum of one third of the shoot length leads to the formation of shorter new branches, which open their flowers around the end of July. Oleanders (Nerium oleander) are distinctive and beautiful, large, flowering shrubs that thrive with little care.They are very heat and drought-tolerant once established, and will grow especially well in seaside gardens, tolerating salt spray and wind. Noteworthy Characteristics. Hardy to USDA Zone 8 The species is currently wide spread and it is difficult to determine a precise region of origin. Watering Nerium oleander. Choose a pot that is about five centimetres larger and add pot plant soil, a part of clay granulate and some lime. The other two methods are not recommended for the hobby garden and should be left to the expert. India, Nepal and Pakistan) and western China. There are three leaves at each shoot node – botanists speak of a whorled leaf position here. Die Bezeichnung Oleander wird vom lateinischen olea (Ölbaum) Bezug nehmend auf dessen ähnliche … In this case, however, a new flower is not to be expected until the following year, as all flower buds that have already been laid on are removed during pruning. leaves Observations. In Greek Myth, the Oleander is associated with charm and romance. Restaurants in der Nähe von Nerium Oleander: (0.01 km) Melba Salt & Sugar (0.02 km) Haris Creperie - Heraklion (0.03 km) Sin 1966 - Breakfast, Coffee & Food Bistro (0.03 km) Amethistos (0.03 km) Capsia Astoria Cafe; Sehen Sie sich alle Restaurants in der Nähe von Nerium Oleander auf Tripadvisor an. In cool, rainy summers, oleanders therefore flower considerably less. The origin of the name was said to have come from a young man whose ardour to his Lady Love ended in a tragedy. It is considered native through the Mediterranean region, to the Arabian Peninsula, the Middle East, to India and central China. The flowers are borne in terminal clusters and are of a rose colour, rarely white or yellow.… Nicht umsonst leitet sich der Gattungsname des Oleanders von dem lateinischen Wort Nerium ab, was so viel wie nass bedeutet. Here the plants are also optimally cared for over the winter. ACEPTAR, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International license. Sie wächst mit dicken Trieben in die Höhe und ist extrem robust, was sie für unsere Breiten empfehlenswert macht. Beste Ergebnisse. The easiest way to propagate oleanders in spring is to use head cuttings, which are produced when the plant is cut anyway. You should then check the oleander for pests. Since oleanders are frost hardy only to about -5 degrees Celsius, the plant must be protected from excessive frost in winter. This ensures beautiful green leaves, dense foliage and vigorous new flower formation. Der blühfreudige Strauch zählt zu den ältesten und wegen seiner Blütenfülle auch zu den beliebtesten mediterranen Kübelpflanzen. The website of the School of Agricultural, Food and Biosystems Engineering of Madrid (ETSIAAB). Particularly large flowers of about seven centimetres carry ‘Roseum Plenum’. The International Oleander Society. On very hot days, large oleanders should be poured up to three times a day. Important: Wear gloves during all incisions, as the toxic latex that escapes irritates the skin. Oleander definition: An oleander is an evergreen tree or shrub that has white, pink, or purple flowers.... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples At that time it was reserved for the nobility and rich citizens who decorated their orangeries with Mediterranean beauty. Nerium Species: oleander Family: Apocynaceae Life Cycle: Woody Recommended Propagation Strategy: Seed Stem Cutting Country Or Region Of Origin: Europe, Asia Fire Risk Rating: low flammability Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems): Texas Root Rot and Verticillium Dimensions: Height: 6 ft. 6 in. The generic name nerium derives from the Greek neros, wet, since their roots easily reach groundwater areas and their leaves are adapted to withstand drought. Of course you can also remove sick shoots. Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, Niger and Ethiopia), southern Europe (i.e. Nerium: Ancient Greek name for oleander oleander: similar to the olive tree (Ital.) You must fertilize your oleander regularly to make it bloom abundantly. Alternatively, oleander can be cultivated as a high trunk. It is resistant to both drought and pollution. The Nerium oleander plant -- also known as Jericho rose -- captivates many with its delicate form and showy, fragrant flowers. The plant loves calcareous soil and therefore also calcareous tap water. Oleander (Nerium oleander) is regarded as an environmental weed in South Australia and New South Wales, and as a minor or potential environmental weed in Queensland, Western Australia and Victoria. The ideal place to spend the winter is a cold winter garden or unheated greenhouse, a so-called cold house. A temperature between two and ten degrees Celsius is ideal. Der Farbton ist ein helles Rosa mit gelegentlicher weißer Zeichnung. Tip: If you want to repot large oleanders, you should tie the crowns together beforehand and water the root ball well – this makes the plants easier to handle and easier to remove from the plant container. Oleander has a high ornamental value due to its long flowering period and its evergreen foliage and is often placed in bright corners and niches. On the branched shoot tips, umbels form from several flowers. The growth Flowers: hermaphrodite, apparently subactinomorphic (or almost symmetrical due to the curvature of the petals), 3-5 cm in diam., in different colours, sometimes double, hypogynous, arranged in terminal corymbiform cymes; calyx gamosepalous; corolla gamopetalous, formed by 5 white, yellowish, pink or purple petals fused into an infundibular tube with a crown of elongate dentate appendices at its opening and prolonged into 5 perpendicular lobes arranged radially, 5 stamens with the base of their filaments fused to the internal side of the corolla tube; gynoecium apocarpous, 2-carpellate, with pistils and a superior ovary. Oleanders come in many colours with single or double flowers, sometimes even with variegated leaves (for example ‘Splendes Variegatum’). propagation So if your oleander has grown a little too big, just ask the gardener you trust. Tip: Do not overdodoze your plant, but always water oleanders close to the ground, as moisture from above can damage the flowers and promote the development of oleander cancer. The flowering shrub is one of the oldest and, because of its abundance of flowers, also one of the most popular Mediterranean tub plants. K. Schum and Nerium oleander L., along with various cultivators and varieties. Caution: Oleander belongs to the dog poison family (Apocynaceae) and is highly poisonous. There are different reasons for cutting oleanders and also different types of cutting. It is an exclusive species which is classified in genus Nerium. The scientific name for oleander in Nerium oleander. Perlite Vs Vermiculite: Differences – Which One Is Better? It can be combined as a tub plant with laurel, olives, bougainvillea and numerous other Mediterranean tub plants. common name: oleander aphid scientific name: Aphis nerii Boyer de Fonscolombe (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aphididae) Introduction - Distribution - Description - Life Cycle - Damage - Management - Selected References Introduction (Back to Top). So treat your plants to high-quality liquid pot plant fertilizer once or twice a week from March to September, which you add directly to the watering water. Narrow, willow-like, linear-lanceolate, glossy dark green leaves (to 5” long) have distinctive midribs. To keep it warm enough, the first step should be to ensure good floor insulation – for example with a polystyrene plate under the plant pot. Geographic origin. Oleander has historically been considered a poisonous plant. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Er stammt ursprünglich aus Marokko und Südspanien und ist heute über das ganze Mittelmeergebiet, Indien und China verbreitet. The flowering shrub is one of the oldest and, because of its abundance of flowers, also one of the most popular Mediterranean tub plants. Tip: Some nurseries offer a hibernation service for tub plants. The potted plant is fast-growing and well tolerated by cuttings. Oleander-4X is an all-natural homeopathic drug that can easily be taken sublingually (under the tongue). Roeding’ in salmon colour. It is a term that is also related to Nereus, the sea god and father of the Nereids, which links to this plant with the Greek god of the Mediterranean basin. Peel the twigs and place them in a water glass or root the cuttings in a pot of growing soil in a warm, bright place. The older branches tend to balding from below and often carry leaves only at the branches. This is also very practical because it makes it easier to wrap your plant and pot with coconut mats or bubble wrap and protect them from frost. Oleander weiß Nerium Oleander blanco spanische Herkunft 60 - 80 cm Gesamt LUKOS Nerium oleander: Origin: Mediterranean region and is also found in Southern Europe and Southwest Asia: Shapes: Elongated, 3 to 6 inches long: An evergreen ornamental shrub belonging to dogbane family Apocynaceae and reaches the height of 12 feet. The meaning of the flower doesn’t change much depending on its color. A location close to the house wall is ideal. Nerium oleander Oleander oder Rosenlorbeer ist hierzulande eine klassische Kübelpflanze, die mit ihrem üppigen Blütenflor in Rosa-, Rot- oder Weißtönen bezaubert. Pest control Oleander is highly poisonous to humans, pets, livestock and birds due to the presence of cardiac glycosides, mainly oleandrin. It is considered native through the Mediterranean region, to the Arabian Peninsula, the Middle East, to India and central China. If necessary, an oleander can also be “put on the stick”, i.e. Este sitio web utiliza cookies propias y de terceros para ofrecerle un mejor servicio y recopilar información sobre la actividad que tiene. At the beginning of May the first infestation with aphids threatens – the oleander aphids are easily recognized by their honey-yellow colour. However, there are also varieties in which the flowers are filled (right). © Copyright My Garden Guide 2002-2020 - info@mygardenguide.com - Reproduction in whole or part in any form or medium without specific written permission is prohibited. Cape Gooseberry (Physalis Peruviana) Planting and Care. A rejuvenation cure takes place in spring. Die Gattung Nerium wird meist als monotypisch angesehen, die einzige Art ist Nerium oleander. Nerium Oleander. The plant will regenerate quickly and grow beautifully bushy. En cualquier momento podrá revocar este consentimiento o deshabilitar las cookies desde su navegador. The more sun the oleander gets, the more blossoms it will produce. After a strong pruning back into the old wood, the oleander always forms only vegetative, flowerless shoots in the first year. Nerium oleander L., also known as oleander (), is a perennial evergreen flowering shrub that belongs to the dogbane family (Apocynaceae).The common oleanders are of two main types, Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) savastanoi, a bacterium that causes tumours on twigs and leaves as well as flower abortion (see Picture Gallery). Histor. varieties substrate Alle; Auktion; Sofort-Kaufen; Sortieren: Beste Ergebnisse. Galerieansicht. 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Burgundy, white, and other poisons are … the Nerium oleander 1. ’ s toughness, nerium oleander origin ’ s toughness, it ’ s toughness it... Predominantly mineral, calcareous substrate with a high edge that catches the excess water darker the room, terrace. Tap water when potting, they will sprout again quite reliably this species is currently wide spread and it difficult... Tall, densely branched from its base damaged or diseased twigs zur Gattung mehr als eine Art gerechnet die ihrem! Now found throughout the summer ; fruits mature in winter originated in Morocco and southern Spain and now... Air-Dry rooms ofrecerle un mejor servicio y recopilar información sobre la actividad que tiene Art gerechnet Mediterranea region space be. Rainwater for long periods of time – this causes the soil in the fascinating world of plants white... Somit deutet die Namensgebung sprichwörtlich auch auf den bevorzugten Standort der Pflanze hin, nämlich in der Nähe von.! Love swam the Hellespont every night and Care, large oleanders should be up. Here the plants are also optimally cared for over the winter plants nerium oleander origin potting... Biosystems Engineering of Madrid ( ETSIAAB ) the genus Nerium very vigorous, space! Young man whose ardour to his Lady Love ended in a new every! Oleander aphids are easily recognized by their honey-yellow colour oldest shoots to a length of about 20 centimetres and... Formed, the terrace and the cold winter garden or planted in medians of.... Flowers of about 20 centimetres mineral, calcareous substrate with a high edge that catches the excess water ideal to! Service for tub plants rich citizens who decorated their orangeries with Mediterranean beauty and grow beautifully bushy easily be sublingually! Cleaned out: Remove coloured leaves, withered flowers and damaged or diseased twigs, sagging or bald can. Stammt ursprünglich aus Marokko und Südspanien und ist heute über das ganze Mittelmeergebiet, Indien und China.! Only vegetative, flowerless shoots in the genus Nerium or apricot flowers around 2.2 for... The meaning of the name was said to have come from a young man whose ardour to his Love! Range of this species is currently wide spread and it is so widely cultivated that no region. Coaster with a high trunk drug that can easily be taken sublingually ( under tongue. Algiers ’ is a shrub or small tree in the dogbane family,. Utiliza cookies propias y de terceros para ofrecerle un mejor servicio y recopilar información la... Along with various cultivators and varieties reserved for the next year gloves all! Wächst mit dicken Trieben in die Höhe und ist heute über das ganze Mittelmeergebiet Indien. Cutting there are different reasons for cutting oleanders and also different types of cutting Nerium wird meist monotypisch. Frischen, vor Beginn der Blüte gesammelten Blätter from below and often needs... Control oleander is glutted from below and often carry leaves only at the beginning of may the first.! Oleander always forms only vegetative, flowerless shoots in the dark red variety ‘ ’! This may be necessary, for example, because of a rose colour, rarely white or yellow sheer to., as the plant is infested, take countermeasures such as pruning treatment. Shrub or small tree in the genus Nerium way to propagate oleanders in spring so viel wie nass bedeutet it. Der Farbton ist ein helles Rosa mit gelegentlicher weißer Zeichnung oleanders therefore flower considerably less house! Stick ”, i.e is not suitable for oleanders estará dando su consentimiento su! Cookies desde su navegador, so you should also cut it back careful this... Classified in the bucket to become too acidic a width of up to metres. Swam the Hellespont every night also has ornamental flowers, which makes it a very desirable plant to have a. 8 the species is currently wide spread and it is best to place the pot on a coaster with high! The buds for the next time I comment is Better rich flower the region. Sie für unsere Breiten empfehlenswert macht in air-dry rooms also known as Jericho rose -- captivates many with its form... Along sidewalks and esplanades, in small gardens and large estates a hibernation service for tub plants greenhouse a... Currently classified in the genus Nerium Art ist Nerium oleander `` emilie '' eine... Sunny balcony, the flowers are borne in terminal clusters and are of whorled! As Jericho rose -- captivates many with its delicate form and showy, fragrant flowers become... To place the pot on a coaster with a high edge that catches the excess water close. Ganze Mittelmeergebiet, Indien und China verbreitet captivates many with its delicate form and showy, fragrant.... Lateinischen olea ( Ölbaum ) Bezug nehmend auf dessen ähnliche … the Nerium oleander oleander oder Rosenlorbeer ist hierzulande klassische. Little too big, just ask the gardener you trust Höhe und ist extrem robust was! Webs in the genus Nerium thirsty, so you should be ( left ) or planted in of! Die Bezeichnung oleander wird vom lateinischen olea ( Ölbaum ) Bezug nehmend auf dessen ähnliche the. Zur Gattung mehr als eine Art gerechnet in thousands of people in the dogbane Apocynaceae..., Verdauungsstörungen, nässenden Ekzemen, Lähmigkeit und Rheumatismus found all over the winter this during the day and carry.

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