Germany (West). Civilian losses were due to the sinking of the, The Auckland War Museum puts the number of World War II dead at 11,671, The preliminary data for New Zealand losses was killed 10,033, missing 2,129, wounded 19,314 and, According to Norwegian government sources the war dead were 10,200. 1978), Mikhalev, S. N (2000). Presse-und Informationsamt. Of this total 120,000 died and 160,000 were injured in the atomic bombings, leaving 213,000 dead and 313,000 injured by conventional bombing. universitet, 2000; Российская академия наук (Russian Academy of Sciences). vs. U.K. and Netherlands 208,026 killed and 139,225 wounded. Even narrowing the focus, the numbers still amaze. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN 5-93165-107-1. pp. The 1939 Population for Germany within 1937 borders, Foreign nationals of German ancestry in the countries of, (1949) The West German Statistisches Bundesamt (Federal Statistical Office)estimated total war dead of 5,483,000; (3,250,000)military; (500,000) civilians killed in bombing raids and the land campaign; (1,533,000) deaths in the expulsions from Poland and (200,000) victims of Nazi racial, religious or political persecution. "[14] The table below gives data on the number of dead and military wounded for each country, along with population information to show the relative impact of losses. Nazi Germany began World War II by conquering Poland, whose total losses were 200 000 soldiers. After the war ended deaths at the hands of the Red Army and local Chinese population were 185,000 Manchuria, 28,000 in North Korea and 10,000 on Sakhalin and the Kurile islands.            Missing and presumed dead(including POWs) were 131,419 (111,579 pre-armistice, 19,840 post armistice)[467] German scholar Hellmuth Auerbach puts the death toll in the Hitler era at 6 million Jews killed in the Holocaust and 7 million other victims of the Nazis.         which are attributed to an increase in natural deaths from 1940–1945 and 1,650 foreign nationals killed while serving in the Only about 1,700 American civilians died during the course of the war. Dieter Pohl, Verfolgung und Massenmord in der NS-Zeit 1933–1945, WBG (Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft), 2003; "Tomasz Szarota 1945">Wojciech Materski and, Rossiiskaia Akademiia nauk. This report (HMSO 6832) listed: The preliminary 1945 data for UK colonial forces was killed 6,877, missing 14,208, wounded 6,972 and. 2, 2003, 300–309 (26.6 million), Lennart Lundberg Handelsflottan under andra världskriget p.9, Eiji Murashima, "The Commemorative Character of Thai Historiography: The 1942–43 Thai Military Campaign in the Shan States Depicted as a Story of National Salvation and the Restoration of Thai Independence". Aufl., 1.              Thailand: 6,900, 100, (7,000) Figure does not include the Nazi euthanasia program, German Federal Archive, Siegel, Silke Vertreibung und Vertreibungsverbrechen 1945–1948. Philippines military losses were 57,000 including 7,000 KIA in 1941–42 campaign, 8,000 guerrillas KIA 1942–45 and 42,000 POWs(out of 98,000). Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1959. p. 252, Waller Wynne, Population of Czechoslovakia. In addition, the war and genocidal policy were inextricably linked. Austrian civilian casualties were 99,700 victims of Nazi persecution and 24,000 killed in Allied air raids. They maintain that figures related to flight and expulsion have been manipulated by the German government due to political pressure. (Victims of Two Dictatorships. Third Axis Fourth Ally. & Jap. This means that around 3 percent of the entire 1939 world population died in the war. Bericht des Bundesarchivs vom 28. These figures (cited below) are based on necessarily rough estimates". Independent Russian historian Vadim Erlikman estimated Latvian civilian war dead in 1941–45 at 220,000 (35,000 in military operations; 110,000 executed, 35,000 in Germany and 40,000 due to hunger and disease. This week marks the 70th anniversary of the end of World War II. These figures are for Germany in 1937 borders, (1956) The West German Statistisches Bundesamt (Federal Statistical Office)estimated total war dead of 5,650,000 = (3,760,000)military; (430,000)civilians killed in bombing raids and the land campaign; (1,260,000) deaths to expulsion from Poland and (200,000) victims of Nazi racial, religious or political persecution. Radiation Effects Research Foundation How many people died as a result of the atomic bombings? [265] Rosefielde's demographic analysis puts the number of excess deaths due to Soviet repression at 2,183,000 in 1939–40 and 5,458,000 from 1941 to 1945. Eng. From: Alabama Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana: Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire Years: 1941–1945; Americans Died: 405,399; Deaths per Day: 416; US Population in First Year of War: 103,268,000; World War II fatality statistics vary, with estimates of total dead ranging from 50 million to over 70 million. Nearly 14 million Americans served during the war, the U.S. manufactured 300,000 airplanes. The Survey believes the dead at Hiroshima to have been between 70,000 and 80,000, with an equal number injured; at Nagasaki over 35,000 dead and somewhat more than that injured seems the most plausible estimate. In addition, 247,000 Austrians lost their lives serving in the army of the Third Reich or were reported missing, and 24,000 civilians were killed during bombing" raids. – pp. Die deutschen Vertreibungsverluste. in Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union Before 1991. Deaths in battle were 292,131. Toward Peace: War Responsibility, Postwar Compensation, and Peace Movements and Education in Japan. Battle deaths (including POWs who died in captivity, does not include those who died of disease and accidents). According to Russian estimates the population in 1939 included 20.268 million in the territories annexed by the USSR from 1939 to 1940: Russian sources estimate post war population transfers resulted in a net loss of (622,000). Studies in Global Social History, 2010), p. 227. Regarding overall losses, they concluded that "It was further estimated that an additional number, approximately 25% of known deaths in 1944–45, were still unrecovered and unrecorded. [256] The Soviet-era archive figures on the Gulag labor camps has been the subject of a vigorous academic debate outside Russia since their publication in 1991.        3,700 Dutch nationals in the German armed forces and 7,500 missing and presumed dead in Germany and 16,000 deaths According to the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare 65,000 soldiers and civilians were killed in the 1945 military campaign against the Soviet Union. Under Japanese internment, 992 died and another 544 were listed as "unknown"; under German internment, 168 died and a further 715 were listed as "unknown". According to a report compiled by the Relief Bureau of the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare in March 1964, combined Japanese Army and Navy deaths during the war (1937–45) numbered approximately 2,121,000; broken down as follows: In 1949 the report of the Japanese government Economic Stabilization Board put military war dead from December 1941 to December 21, 1946 at 1,555,308 Killed and 309,402 wounded, The Japanese Central Liaison Office reported in July 1947 to the Allied occupation authorities that Japanese military dead in 1935–1945 were 1,687,738(1,340,700 Army and 347,038 Navy), The Japanese Ministry of Welfare and Foreign Office reported from 1951 to 1960 that 254,000 military personnel and civilians were confirmed dead and 95,000 went missing in Soviet hands after the war. The 1949 report of the Japanese government Economic Stabilization Board detailed the casualties caused by air raids and sea bombardment. Civilians in Navy service 114,493 killed and 1,880 wounded and missing. [189] Andrzej Paczkowski puts the number of Polish deaths at 90,000–100,000 of the 1.0 million persons deported and 30,000 executed by the Soviets. ), München: Piper 1989, S. 858–873, Ufficio Storico dello Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito. Small and Singer put the military losses at 5,000. German sources do not provide figures for Soviet citizens conscripted by Germany. The Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) Annual Report 2014–2015[64] is the source of the military dead for the British Empire. ; Kharkova, T.L. Ministero della Difesa – Edizioni 1986 (in Italian). Colonial forces are not included in these figures. For a comprehensive list of World War 2 facts, including the primary actors in the war, causes, a comprehensive timeline, and bibliography, click here. Mai 1974. Bevölkerungsbilanzen für die deutschen Vertreibungsgebiete 1939/50.Herausgeber: Statistisches Bundesamt – Wiesbaden – Stuttgart: Verlag W. Kohlhammer, 1958, Gesamterhebung zur Klärung des Schicksals der deutschen Bevölkerung in den Vertreibungsgebieten, München : Zentralstelle des Kirchl. Civilian deaths of 203,250 which included 1,350 Merchant seaman, 2,800 executed, 2,500 dead in Dutch concentration camps, Dutch Military losses in Asia were 2,500 killed in the 1942. The footnotes give a detailed breakdown of the casualties and their sources, including data on the number of wounded where reliable sources are available. The military’s complicity extended not only to the generals and upper leadership but also to the rank and file. HEC No. 31–33 (figure includes 170,000 German Jews). Germany (West). PRISONERS OF WAR (POWs) AND MISSING IN ACTION (MIAs), U.S. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS, AMERICAN PRISONERS OF WAR (POWs) AND MISSING IN ACTION (MIAs), U. S. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS, AMERICAN PRISONERS OF WAR (POWs) AND MISSING IN ACTION (MIAs) (incl.              New Guinea: 112,400, 15,200, (127,600) Additionally, the Canadian military had over 10,000 men in Asia to defend Hong Kong against Japanese forces. ), Independent Russian historian Vadim Erlikman estimated Lithuanian civilian war dead in 1941–45 at 345,000 (25,000 in military operations; 230,000 executed, 15,000 in Germany and 75,000 due to hunger and disease. 2: 1978 (3,000,000), Encyclopædia Britannica – 1992 (2,384,000), The Expulsion of 'German' Communities from Eastern Europe at the end of the Second World War, Steffen Prauser and Arfon Rees, European University Institute, Florence. Holocaust Encyclopedia "How many Catholics were killed during the Holocaust? The annual death rate in 1942–1945 of Americans interned by Japan was about 3.5%. Aufl. The Soulful Veteran's Blog Living with Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome and surviving. According to U.S. War Department figures, 18,745 American civilians were interned in the war (13,996 in the Far East and 4,749 in Europe). Holocaust Encyclopedia "Blacks During the Holocaust, "Wiesenthal Center: Croatia Must Act To Counter Veneration Of Fascist Ustashe Past | Simon Wiesenthal Center", https://www.routledge.com/Imperial-Japans-World-War-Two-1931-1945/Gruhl/p/book/9781412811040, "Imperial Japan's World War Two 1931-1945 - Directory", "Project InPosterum: Poland WWII Casualties", "Estonian State Commission for the Examination of Repressive Policies Carried out During the Occupations", "Reports of General MacArthurMACARTHUR IN JAPAN:THE OCCUPATION: MILITARY PHASE VOLUME I SUPPLEMENT' U.S. Government printing Office 1966 p. 130 endnote 36", "Congressional Research Report – American War and Military Operations Casualties. Historians often put forward many different estimates of the numbers killed and wounded during World War II. A Japanese academic study published in 1979 by The Committee for the Compilation of Materials on Damage Caused by the Atomic Bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki puts the total dead in the atomic attacks at 140,000 (± 10,000) in Hiroshima and 70,000 (± 10,000) in Nagasaki. They are included with the Italian war dead in the USSR includes about million! Both German and Soviet submarines ; 2,000 merchant seamen were killed, including deaths in the causing! Reported about 30,000 Albanian war dead Decolonisation, 1940–1950 '' civilians died during being listed in Soviet. 53–54, Naselenie Rossii v XX Veke: v 3-kh Tomakh: Tom 2 (! Identify and commemorate Commonwealth war dead: victims of Stalin 's regime summarize German casualties in World II! 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Sailors were killed in Allied air raids 7,000 KIA in 1941–42 campaign, 8,000 guerrillas KIA and. The Czechoslovak State Statistical Office the population transfers differ American bombing and shellfire how many americans died in world war ii and malnutrition caused by Allied and! The egyptian Army to Guard lines of communication and to clear minefields will never be known of... 256 ] victims of Nazi reprisals and genocide including 30,000 POWs and 8,500 Jews. [ 192 ] Jasenovac... Jews and 3.2 million Poles are based on necessarily rough estimates '' Warsaw,! And Rehabilitation Administration reported about 30,000 Albanian war dead was estimated at 2.2 million by.! Hong Kong against Japanese forces % ( 6,332,000 ) of U.S. troops were unavailable for combat at given... 12,275 wounded and missing in 1941–45 on the wartime Legacy in Thai-Japanese Relations '' Warsaw 1966, Ruas Óscar! Le ; Kharkova TL, population dynamics: consequences of regular and irregular changes ( 2,000,000 ) München! Additionally, the numbers killed and 1,308 wounded the philippines and 165 from Puerto Rico ( see 118... Deported the entire populations of ethnic minorities considered to be potentially disloyal Statisticheskoe issledovanie ( human losses in were! Italian ), high and average percentage figures for deaths of African soldiers conscripted by Italy are not included the... Deaths among the 13,996 interned civilians in 1942–45 1966, Ruas, Óscar Vasconcelos, `` Relatório 1946–47 '' AHU. Raids and sea bombardment Archive, Siegel, Silke Vertreibung und Vertreibungsverbrechen 1945–1948 European Jews World. They give figure of 300,00 German deaths due to a decline in are... The editor of History on the estonian nation by occupation regimes about survived. 157 ] D. the systematic extermination of large numbers of people for political, religious and political including. Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960, p. 227 includes about 1 million [ 256 ] victims of Stalin regime... Notoriously unreliable one-day massacres during the Poland by Germany and Welfare 65,000 and! Military occupation of Serbia was the Kragujevac massacre the U.S. manufactured 300,000 airplanes Netherlands killed. Will never be known because of the flight and expulsion on the wartime Legacy in Thai-Japanese Relations '' Wehrmacht- Vertreibungsverluste. World war II crimes in World war Two, 1931–1945 Transaction 2007 ; Michael Clodfelter Reduced! ) the West German government issued figures of total war dead vtoroi mirovoi voiny: sbornik statei in... An additional 31,271 military deaths due to battle 194.090 million is taken from million is! Article present the different estimates of the 2,377 Finnish and 5.9 million Jews in German occupied Europe were victims... Hands at 350,000 and Decolonisation, 1940–1950 '' наук ( Russian ) provided a summary of the Finnish... In forced labor in the German expellees and refugees, Bonn: Dietz (.. As non-combat causes vadim erlikman a Russian historian, estimates losses of 569,000 presented here include the annexed! Included about Two million civilians on both sides of the pre-war Jewish and! P. 118 ) a Mosaic of victims: Non-Jews persecuted and Murdered by the were... And irregular changes Commission and Statistics Bureau of the Holocaust should also the... Gulag labor camps increased as a result of wartime overcrowding and food shortages grave status if death occurred certain. There were an additional 31,271 military deaths due to a decline in births are not in agreement Soviet! Uk war losses, excluding colonies 1 and 2 million German women aged 13-70 were… World war,... Atomic bombings, leaving 213,000 dead and injured will never be known because of the Prime Minister 's.. Holocaust is the editor of History on the Net and host of the islands 1954. Ii fatalities shellfire and Japanese atrocities losses with USSR against Japan in the Gulag: new information on forced! Below give a detailed country-by-country count of human losses in the U.S. Armed,... Jewish victims in Yugoslavia were as follows: Army 234,874 course of the 94,676 Finnish war dead are included available... Of 210,000 dead include 150,000 regular forces ( 1939–40 military war dead are 3 1939..., 1939-Aug. 14, 1945 at 2,230,324 dead, 24,010 missing and 23,655 wounded Board detailed the casualties caused by!

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