He was a poet, musician, and calligrapher, more an aesthete than a political leader. Bahadur Shah Zafar, also known as Bahadur Shah II, was the last Mughal emperor of India who reigned from 1837 to 1857 for a period of 20 years. In 1862, at the age of 87, he had reportedly acquired some illness. After the death of his father, he ascended the throne in 1837, during the British rule, when he was little over 60 years of age. Davies recorded that Zafar "is evidently sinking from pure desuetude and paralysis in the region of his throat". •. Bahadur Shah became the Mughal Emperor after his father's death on 28 September 1837. This article was last updated on Sunday, June 01, 2003 The British entombed the Mughal emperor apparently hoping the tomb would be forgotten and it was only discovered in 1991, 129 years after his death. Question 6. The son of Mirza Akbar Shah II and Lalbai, who was a Hindu Rajput, Zafar … Prince Mirza Akbar was born on 22 April 1760 to Emperor Shah Alam II at Mukundpur, Satna, while his father was in exile.On 2 May 1781, at the Red Fort, the prince was made Crown Prince with the title of Wali Ahd Bahadur, after the death of his elder brother.In 1782, he was appointed the viceroy of Delhi until 1799. In our ‘On This Day’ and ‘Places in History’ sections, The Irraw…, Copyright © 2016 Irrawaddy Publishing Group. The last Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar. How India’s Last Emperor Came to Rest in a Small Yangon Basement Zafar II – successor to Akbar II and the last Mughal Emperor – was laid to rest far from India, making his final resting place in a small basement at the shrine in Bahadur Shah Zafar Dargah. Followers. Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. 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The company allowed him a pension. Please enable Cookies and reload the page. Pakistan President Asif Ali Zardari and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi have visited the mausoleum. Cloudflare Ray ID: 607f38f22ee7dfcf The last Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah II, also known as Zafar, died in a British prison in Burma in 1862. bolivianouft and 3 more users found this answer helpful 5.0 (1 vote) In October, his condition deteriorated. 13. Military campaigns. We do not encourage viewing this site in this width. • Last Mughal Emperor of India, Bahadur Shah Zafar, under custody after being tried by the British, died in 1862 in Rangoon (Yangon). Bahadur Shah II, better known as Bahadur Shah Zafar in history was the last Mughal Emperor who remained at helm from 1837 to 1857. He was over sixty when he ascended to the throne of Delhi. The Mughal ruling class was Muslim, although many of the subjects of the empire were Hindu and also Sikh. 47. We walked to the tomb of Bahadur Shah Zafar II, the last Mughal Emperor, who was exiled in Rangoon by the British after the Indian Rebellion of 1857. The East India Company ruled India. WRETCHED DEATH OF THE LAST MUGHAL EMPEROR Bahadur Shah Zafar (pictured below, centre) was the last Mughal emperor. The last Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah II, also known as Zafar, died in a British prison in Burma in 1862. You may need to download version 2.0 now from the Chrome Web Store. Bahadur Shah Zafar Biography. Bahadur Shah Zafar's last day as the last Mughal emperor - a day of resignation, defeat and betrayal Bahadur Shah Zafar's last meal was gram chapati & chutney. The last Burmese monarch had a hard life in India and died in despair, sharing a similar fate to Bahadur. He died because of … Photo: Rex/Universal History Archive. Mirza Abu Zafar Sirajuddin Muhammad Bahadur Shah Zafar (1775 – 1862), was the last Mughal emperor & a member of the Timurid Dynasty. He was the second son and became the successor to his father( Akbar II). He used Zafar, a part of his name, meaning “victory”, for his nom de plume (takhallus) as an Urdu poet, & he wrote … Bahadur shah zafar died in 1862 in rangoon where he was exiled after 1857 debacle. After a week Nelson Davies informed about the death of the emperor to the higher officials in London. Zafar's unassuming tomb is in a quiet avenue in Yangon not too far from the famous Shwedagon Pagoda. If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. Bahadur Shah Zafar is considered as the last Mughal emperor . Bahadur Shah Zafar was born in October 24, 1775 who ruled as last Mughal emperor till he was arrested and deported by the British rulers of India. The janajah was performed by an old Moulana along with the two princes. He died in exile on 7 November 1862 in Rangoon, which is now Yangon, the capital of Burma. Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last Mughal emperor of India who was born in 1775 at Delhi. Another way to prevent getting this page in the future is to use Privacy Pass. Yangon — Bahadur Shah Zafar, the last Mughal emperor of India, died on this day in 1862, aged 87, as a prisoner of British colonialists in Yangon (then Rangoon) in British-controlled Myanmar (then Burma). Your IP: 148.251.68.23 He fought with a small army and ultimately lost the revolt. 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Bahadur Shah Zafar himself was tried for treachery. Will Local Ethnic Parties’ Popularity Make a Difference for Myanmar's Largest State This Time? Pins. Following the emperor’s involvement in the Indian mutiny or sepoy uprising, an 1857-58 revolt against British rule, the 82-year-old monarch and his family were exiled to Lower Burma. • He was the second son of Akbar Shāh II and Lāl Bāī. Bahadur Shah Zafar was over sixty when he rises to the throne of Delhi. To prepare for his death Davies commanded for the collection of lime and bricks and a spot was selected at the "back of Zafar's enclosure" for his burial. Bahadur Shah Zafar was now the emperor of a crumbling Mughal empire, a dreamy bard burdened by the weight of his dynasty. As the second son of Akbar Shah II and Lal Bai, he was not his father’s original choice to ascend the throne. Bahadur Shah Zafar married Zeenat Mahal in 1840. who gave birth to his favorite son Mir Jawan Bakht. Muhammad Bahadur Shah Zafar (24 October 1775 – 7 November 1862) was the last Mughal emperor. He was a very good poet and a … Leaving behind his tattered sandstone palace in Delhi’s Red Fort, the prolific Urdu poet and pious king led a low-profile life in a small wooden house near Shwedagon Pagoda for four years until his death. All Rights Reserved. Bahadur Shah died on Nov. 7, 1862 at the ripe old age of 87. Bahadur Shah ruled over a Mughal Empire that barely extended beyond Delhi's Red Fort. He was exiled to Rangoon (now Yangon), Burma (now Myanmar), in 1858 where he lived his last five years and died in 1862 at the age of 87. Understanding the Bigger Picture of Myanmar’s Election, Post-Election Palm Reading as Myanmar’s Vote Nears, Myanmar’s Older Voters Cast Early Ballots. His Legitimate children were killed by Britishers after war of 1857 in Delhi itself and Bahadur Shah Zafar was deported to Burma . Yangon — Bahadur Shah Zafar, the last Mughal emperor of India, died on this day in 1862, aged 87, as a prisoner of British colonialists in Yangon (then Rangoon) in British-controlled Myanmar (then Burma). Bahadur Shah Zafar (24 October 1775 – 7 November 1862) The last Mughal king, Bahadur Shah, better known as Bahadur Shah Zafar, was born in 1775 at Delhi. Following the emperor’s involvement in the Indian mutiny or sepoy uprising, an 1857-58 revolt against British rule, the 82-year-old monarch and his family were exiled to Lower Burma. In 1849, Governor-General Dalhousie announced that after the death of Bahadur Shah Zafar the family of the king would be shifted out of the Red Fort. He was the son of Akbar Shah from his Hindu wife Lalbai. In 1856, Governor-General Canning decided that Bahadur Shah Zafar would be the last Mughal emperor and after his death, his descendants would be recognised as princes. One of Akbar’s most unusual ideas regarding religion was Din-i-Ilahi (“Godism” in English), which was an eclectic mix of… Under Akbar, the court abolished the jizya, the tax on non-Muslims, and abandoned use of the lunar Muslim calendar in favor of a solar calendar more useful for agriculture. @iamrana on the last Mughal emperor… He was born on October 24, 1775 and was the son of Akbar shah II. and was buried at the site that later became known as Bahadur Shah Zafar Dargah. He had no real power in India. Bahadur Shah was born as Mu'azzam on 14 October 1643 in Burhanpur as the third son of the sixth Mughal emperor, Aurangzeb by his wife Nawab Bai. But the monarch ended up in the hands of the British and King Thibaw was dethroned and exiled to India. The main charge against the last Mughal emperor was that he supported the revolution from Meerut in 1857. Zafar died on Friday, 7 Novemb… He was "spoon-fed on broth" but he found that difficult too by 3 November. Zafar was the son of Mirza Akbar Shah II & Lalbai, who was a Hindu Rajput, & became Mughal Emperor when his father died in 1837. In 1532, Humayun and Sher Shah Suri clashed on the battlefield. Bahadur Shah Zafar: Poet extraordinaire, exiled emperor. Grave secrets of Yangon’s imperial tomb. His son was Akbar, one of the most famous emperors in Mughal history. image caption An illustration depicting the arrest of Bahadur Shah Zafar The great Mughal empire had lost much of its influence and territory by the end of the 1700s. When Baburfirst founded the empire, he did not emphasize his religion, but rather his Mongol heritage. If you are at an office or shared network, you can ask the network administrator to run a scan across the network looking for misconfigured or infected devices. Please increase the size of your window. A two-story mausoleum was constructed in 1994 on Zi Wa Ka Road in Dagon Township. He was the son of the previous emperor, Babur. Fearing another revolt the last rites of the emperor was performed without informing anyone. Wei Yan Aung is Researcher at The Irrawaddy. The rebellion was eventually put down with great brutality in a series of bloody battles and Bahadur Shah Zafar was sent into exile in Rangoon, Burma, where he died. The story of middle-aged Sultana Begum is heart-wrenching.Her husband Mirza Bedar Bakht, the great grandson of last Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar, died in penury. When he died, Upper Burma was not yet occupied by the British and King Mindon reigned. In 1534, Humayun defeated Bahadur Shah … Bahādur Shāh II, also called Bahādur Shāh Ẓafar, (born October 24, 1775, Delhi, India—died November 7, 1862, Rangoon [now Yangon], Myanmar), the last Mughal emperor of India (reigned 1837–57). On 6 November, the British Commissioner H.N. Humayun won the battle and captured Chunar. He was 82 year old.he was frail,worn out and age has won over him. 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