Anti-Tank / Anti-Material Rifles are categorized further here. Next came the Weicheisen (FeW) soft iron band, the use of which was restricted to large calibre high-velocity guns. Dates indicate the year when a particular shell type entered production, not necessarily the year of availability to combat units. German infantry first encountered tanks. The standard 60% increase could thus be achieved by a 50% increase in pressure coupled to a 50% increase in barrel length, but again this is scarcely a practical answer. However, the Japanese went with a different design, the Type 4, loosely based upon the American Bazooka. At this poi… The KwK 36 L/45 was the same gun but adapted as the main armament on several tanks, most notably the early models of the Panzer III. MG 34 : MG 42 : MG 08 HMG: Panzerschreck: Granatwerfer Mortar ~ Heavy German weapons of WWII: artillery, rockets, missiles : 88mm gun: V-2 rocket ^Top Flag images indicative of country of origin and not necessarily the primary operator. 16. The new charge brought the muzzle velocity down to 750 m/s, or about 10 m/s higher than the original L/43 version of the weapon. Fire jet."). Krupp responded with another prototype of the long-barreled 88 mm gun, which was further developed into the anti-tank and tank destroyer 8.8 cm Pak 43 gun, and turret-mounted 8.8 cm KwK 43 heavy tank gun. Flag images indicative of country of origin and not necessarily primary operator. One of the first, which had been developed well before the war, was the production of high-velocity guns in which the rifling consisted of a few deep grooves into which fitted curved ribs on the outer surface of the shell, imparting positive rotation. Two classes of weapon were eventually categorised: the taper bore, in which the barrel tapered evenly from breech to muzzle, and the squeeze bore, in which the barrel was parallel for some distance and then tapered sharply to effect the `squeezing’ of the projectile, finishing as a parallel bore of smaller dimension. ( Log Out /  ( Log Out /  An increase in chamber pressure combined with a moderate increase in barrel length will also increase velocity. Because of the short range, not only enemy tanks … This design was later copied in the modern day AT-4 to produce the same effect against modern main battle tanks. A lighter automatic version, the heaviest of the Bordkanone series of heavy calibre aircraft ordnance as the BK 7,5 was used in the Henschel Hs129 aircraft. [17] In February 1945 such use of captured Panzerfäuste was recommended in a directive by Marshall Georgiy Zhukov. Barbarossa to ‘Berlog’ – Soviet Air Force, Rome Military mid-fourth century to the mid-third century BC, Rommel Recaptures Cyrenaica, January 1942, Russian Weapons, that are currently in service…, A Lesson of History: The Luftwaffe and Barbarossa. This engraved well, resisted shear stresses, and was economical of material in short supply, but in its first application was found to wear out the gun barrels faster than a conventional copper band. [18], Type of Man-portable anti-tank recoilless gun, More Than Courage: Sicily, Naples-Foggia, Anzio, Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace ... By Phil Nordyke P.299, Weapons of World War II by Alexander Ludeke, Julio S. Guzmán, Las Armas Modernas de Infantería, Abril de 1953, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of common World War II infantry weapons, "Panzerfaust 100, courtesy of V. Potapov", "Reocities, Panzerfaust WW II German Infantry Anti-Tank Weapons Page 2: Faustpatrone & Panzerfaust, M.Hofbauer", "Panzerfaust WW II German Infantry Anti-Tank Weapons Page 2: Faustpatrone & Panzerfaust, M.Hofbauer", "A Panzerfaust | A II. The projectiles used with these two classes were much the same in design, though experience showed that the taper bore shot had to be somewhat stronger in construction than the squeeze bore models owing to the different times throughout which the shells underwent stress in compression. However, the threat from the Panzerfaust forced tank forces to wait for infantry support before advancing. After the end of the war the PaK 40 remained in service in several European armies, including Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Finland, Norway, Hungary and Romania. Entries are listed below in alphanumeric order (1-to-Z). By this time others were exploring the idea: Rheinmetall-Borsig, Krupp, Bochumer Verein and Polte-Werke all had experimental programmes varying in degree of involvement. [1][2] Feuerstrahl." Unlike the Americans' original M1 60 mm Bazooka and the Germans' own heavier 88 mm Panzerschreck tube-type rocket launchers based on the American ordnance piece, the Panzerfaust did not have a trigger. View a complete list of man-portable Anti-Tank weapons used in World War 2 can be found here. One informal test found that the Panzerfaust made an entry hole two and three-fourths inches in diameter (~7 cm), whereas the Panzerschreck made an entry hole at least one inch in diameter (~2.5 cm), and the Bazooka made an entry hole that was only a half-inch in diameter (~1.3 cm). In co-operation with Halbe, a gunmaker, he developed a number of high-velocity sporting rifles with tapered bores and flanged projectiles, marketed in limited numbers during the 1930s under the name Halger, while at the same time attempting to interest various governments in the possible use of these weapons as high velocity military rifles. The Suomen Ilmavoimat (Finnish Air Force). It is unfortunately not very well translated and the proof-reader should be lynched! The muzzle velocity was about 790 m/s (2,600 ft/s) as opposed to 750 m/s (2,500 ft/s) for the KwK 40 L/43. anti-tank weapons This section includes panzerfausts, PIAT & bombs, 2.36" bazooka rockets, 3.5" bazooka & rockets, other various rockets, anti-tank grenades, and anti-tank rifle ammunition. This category contains anti-tank weapons used by Germany during World War II. Shoulder-fired and disposable, the Armbrust (German for “crossbow”) light anti-tank launcher makes no more noise than a pistol. Unlike the Americans' original M1 60 mm Bazooka and the Germans' own heavier 88 mm Panzerschrecktube-type rocket launchers based on the American ordnance piece, the Panzerfaust did not have a trigger. [citation needed]. He also worked for both the United States’ government and the British Army on taper-bore rifles, but neither felt that there was much virtue in the idea; Gerlich returned to Germany c. 1935, and his subsequent activities have escaped record. The first pre-production guns were delivered in November 1941. This was to warn soldiers to avoid the backblast. How these demands were translated into reality will be seen on subsequent pages but, as a general rule, the paths open to the designers were well-defined. The widespread introduction of medium tanks quickly erased the gun’s effectiveness; miserable performance against the T-34 on the Eastern Front led to the Pak 36 being derisively dubbed the “Door Knocker” (Heeresanklopfgerät, literally “army door-knocking device”) for its inability to do anything other than advertise its presence to a T-34 by futilely bouncing rounds off its armor. In the Battle of Normandy, only 6% of British tank losses were from Panzerfaust fire despite the close-range combat in the bocage landscape. The section includes our reproduction Tellermines, Shells and Grenades, including Potato Mashers and Eggs. Puff, however, does not appear to have pursued his ideas as far as a working gun, and the idea lay dormant until taken up by a German engineer named Gerlich in the 1920s. The first formal documentation of this decision appears on May 15, 1943 (“7.5cm Sturmkanone 40 Beschreibung”) which details a side by side comparison of the L/43 and the L/48 weapons. The gun’s light weight meant that it could be easily moved by hand, and this mobility made it ideal for their purpose. The edge of the warhead was used as the front sight. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. The appearance of tracked armored monsters on the battlefield made a shocking impression on the German troops. The report covers all types of antitank weapons used by the German military in WWII including traditional antitank guns, antiaircraft guns, self-propelled guns, and infantry weapons such as the Panzerfaustand Panzerschreck. It was widely used by Germany throughout the war, and was one of the most recognized German weapons of the war. German Anti-Tank Weapons: Panzerbuchse, Panzerfaust AND Panzerschreck (The Propaganda Photo Series) [De Vries, Guus] on Amazon.com. The first development was the Krupp Sparführung (KpS) band-a bimetallic band of copper and soft iron, although zinc was sometimes added to dilute the copper and to assist in effecting the iron/copper joint. It was also one of the most effective. Many Panzerfäuste were sold to Finland, which urgently needed them, as the Finnish forces did not have enough anti-tank weapons that could penetrate heavily armored Soviet tanks like the T-34 and IS-2. Several designations of this weapon were in use, amongst which Faustpatrone 1 or Panzerfaust 30 klein; however, it was common to refer to this weapon simply as the Faustpatrone. Along the side of the tube were a simple folding rear sight and a trigger. Velocities of as much as 1400mps (4595fps) had been achieved but it was felt that, bearing in mind wear-rates and dispersion at extreme ranges, service velocities of 1150-1200mps(3775- 3935fps) might be consistently reached. Originally, these steel core armored piercing bullets had been issued so that frontline units could tackle enemy pillboxes an… The only way to improve the performance of a conventional gun is by increasing the muzzle velocity, and this can be done m a variety of ways. [8][9] The backblast from firing went back around 2 m behind the operator. The warhead was accelerated to a speed of 28 m/s (92 ft/s), had a range of about 30 m (100 ft) and an armor penetration of up to 140 mm (5½ in) of plain steel. New Made Item: A detailed history and analysis of the German WWII manufactured Panzerbusche, Panzerfaust and Panzerscreck weapons. Developed from a flare pistol this German anti-tank weapon was used in WWII and intended to fire a small shaped warhead to defeat the armor on tanks. The PaK 40 debuted in Russia where it was needed to combat the newest Soviet tanks there. The German Army recognised the need for a more powerful form of anti-tank weapon and the design of a horse-drawn, 3.7 cm anti-tank gun (designated 3.7 cm Pak L/45) by Rheinmetall commenced in 1924 and the first guns were issued in 1928. It was this defect that restricted Weicheisen bands’ use to high-pressure large-calibre weapons. As the Pak 36 was gradually replaced, many were removed from their carriages and added to SdKfz 251 halftracks to be used as light anti-armour support. 40) added slightly to the armour penetration of the Pak 36. The weapon was shoulder-launched and fired a fin-stabilized rocket with a shaped-charge warhead.It was made in smaller numbers than the Panzerfaust, which was a disposable recoilless gun firing an anti-tank warhead. A German artillery crew relaxes next to their 88 mm gun. These related guns served as the main armament of tanks such as the Tiger I: the 8.8 cm KwK 36, with the “KwK” abbreviation standing for KampfwagenKanone (“fighting vehicle cannon”). Entries are listed below in alphanumeric order (1-to-Z). The launch tube was made of low-grade steel 44 millimetres (1.7 in) in diameter, containing a 95-gram (3.4 oz) charge of black powder propellant. The results of this study will interest armor buffs, wargamers and anyone with an interest in the effectiveness of weapons during the war. When the Germans faced Soviet tanks in 1941 during Operation Barbarossa, the PaK 38 was one of the few early guns capable of effectively penetrating the 45 mm (1.8 in) armor of the formidable T-34. German antitank weapons are divided into several classes. Entries are listed below in alphanumeric order (1-to-Z). German infantry anti-tank weapons (part 1) August 18 2018. Some captured guns were used by the Red Army. The famous flak gun became one of the most feared anti-tank weapons of the Second World War, serving everywhere from the sands of North Africa to the snowy wastelands of the Russian front. Probably because of these results, period intelligence publications (“Handbook on German Military Forces”) gave ~770 m/s as the PaK 40 APCBC muzzle velocity, although post war pubs corrected this (Department of the Army Pamphlet No. The weapon, when correctly fired from the crook of the arm, could with its shaped charge warhead penetrate the armour of any armoured fighting vehicle of the period.[7]. The warhead weighed 2.9 kilograms (6.4 lb) and contained 0.8 kilograms (1.8 lb) of a 50:50 mixture of TNT and hexogen explosives, and had armour penetration of 200 millimetres (7.9 in). However, this gun is also used to fire other types of ammunition, such as smoke and fragmentation rounds. As a result, even the Polish Army had no idea about it until mobilization in the summer of 1939, just weeks before the start of the war. World War 2 Anti-Tank Rifles are found in a separate listing here. The 7.5 cm PaK 40 (7.5 cm Panzerabwehrkanone 40) was the next generation of anti-tank gun to see service. The Panzerfaust is a hand-held, single-shot, shape-charged anti-tank weapon. German Anti-Tank Weapons: Panzerbuchse, Panzerfaust AND Panzerschreck (The Propaganda Photo Series) [De Vries, Guus] on Amazon.com. This is a reprint of a British report, entitled Army Operational Research Group (AORG) Internal Memorandum No. Flak is a contraction of German Flugzeugabwehrkanone meaning “anti-aircraft cannon”, the original purpose of the eighty-eight. Rather than re-engineer the case, German Ordnance reduced the charge loading until the problem went away. Priority of the project was initially low, but Operation Barbarossa in 1941 and the sudden appearance of heavily armoured Soviet tanks like the T-34 and KV-1, increased the priority. Panzerfaust German Anti-Tank Weapon WWII German Artillery: Panzerfaust Anti-Tank Weapon. The Pak 40 was effective against almost every Allied tank until the end of the war. Examples of the American weapon were captured on Leyte. A forerunner of the Panzerfaust was the Faustpatrone (literally "fist cartridge"). This German 7.5 centimetre high velocity anti-tank gun was developed in 1939-1941 by Rheinmetall and used extensively from 1942-1945 during the Second World War. Several RSI army units became skilled in anti-tank warfare and the Hungarians themselves used the Panzerfaust extensively, especially during the Siege of Budapest. 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