The landing of UN troops in 1950, by General Douglas MacArthur, behind enemy lines at Inchon in Korea. set of programs proposed by President Johnson to eliminiate poverty and racial injustice. A number of geopolitical factors that emerged in the wake of the Second World War, pitting Russia against the U.S. World War II ended with the Soviet Union and United States as allies that triumphed over Nazi Germany. Was a director of talks in 1935 and then Director of European operations in 1938. Winston Churchill's term for the Cold War division between the Soviet-dominated East and the U.S.-dominated West. Oh no! About after 10 months USSR gave up and ending the blockade. These conditions allowed for better education and job opportunities, encouraging high rates of both marriage and fertility. The ideological struggle between communism (Soviet Union) and capitalism (United States) for world influence. The world's first space satellite. Group of 10 actors and producers who were blacklisted for being communists although most were innocent, US senator; claimed that their were Soviet spies and Communists within the government but had no evidence; discredited by the US senate. History American private shortwave broadcasting before World War II. The USSR consolidated its control over the states of the Eastern Bloc, while the United States began a strategy of global containment to challenge Soviet power, extending military and financial aid to the countries of Western Europe. Formed in 1938 to investigate Communist activities in the US. In addition to spawning fear-induced Red hunts and McCarthyism in the late 1940s and early 1950s, the Cold War also shaped U.S. presidents’ political agendas. The Cold War was an ongoing political rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies that developed after World War II.This hostility between the two superpowers was first given its name by George Orwell in an article published in 1945. Introduced by Secretary of State George G. Marshall in 1947, he proposed massive and systematic American economic aid to Europe to revitalize the European economies after WWII and help prevent the spread of Communism. Start studying The Cold War. The Soviet Union was secretly building nuclear missile launch sites in Cuba, which could have been used for a sneak-attack on the U.S. The Soviet Union and the United States came to the brink of actual war during the Cuban missile crisis but never attacked one another. He was a committee member of the House of Representatives, Committee on Un-American Activities (to investigate "subversion"). American policy of resisting further expansion of communism around the world, President Truman's policy of providing economic and military aid to any country threatened by communism or totalitarian ideology, program designed to rebuild postwar Europe and keep it from becoming communist, Joint effort by the US and Britian to fly food and supplies into W Berlin after the Soviet blocked off all ground routes into the city, law passed in 1944 to help returning veterans buy homes and pay for higher educations, President Truman's economic and social program which added to minimum wage and social security, House on Un-American Activities Committee. The U.S. blockaded Cuba until the U.S.S.R. agreed to dismantle the missile silos. Which of the following did this period encompass? Decisive battle in the Korean War. This was in response to the NATO, Central Intelligence Agency - American spy agency, the wilingness to go to the brink of war to force an opponent to back down. In April 1961, a group of Cuban exiles organized and supported by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency landed on the southern coast of Cuba in an effort to overthrow Fidel Castro. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Also provided for loans for returning veterans to buy homes and start businesses. The alignment of nearly every European nation into one of the two opposing camps formalized the political division of the European continent that had take… To ensure the best experience, please update your browser. The Cold War was a geopolitical chess match between the United States, the Soviet Union, and both parties’ allies in which the major power players sought to project their respective ideologies across the globe in the wake of colonialism’s collapse following World War Two. The Cold War had its roots in World War II, when the repeated delays in opening a second front in Europe made the Russians suspicious of the Western Allies' motives. Successful effort by the United States and Britain to ship by air 2.3 million tons of supplies to the residents of the Western-controlled sectors of Berlin from June 1948 to May 1949, in response to a Soviet blockade of all land and canal routes to the divided city. This wall was both a deterrent to individuals trying to escape and a symbol of repression to the free world. The number of languages varies according to the priorities of the United States government and the world situation. To ensure the best experience, please update your browser. One thousand more times more powerful than the atomic bomb. A fortified wall surrounding West Berlin, Germany, built in 1961 to prevent East German citizens from traveling to the West. The Cold War was a period of tension between the United States and Soviet Union. Before World War II, all American shortwave stations were in private hands. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. appointed to inverstigate President Kennedy's assassination. Match. Conflict that began with North Korea's invasion of South Korea and came to involve the United Nations (primarily the United States) allying with South Korea and the People's Republic of China allying with North Korea. McCarthyism became the contemporary name for the red scare of the 1950's. The conflict between Communist North Korea and Non-Communist South Korea. This meant the Soviet Union had a missile powerful enough to reach the US. Start studying The Cold War - US History Chapter 25. Both countries had atomic and then thermonuclear weapons, and aircraft that could deliver these bombs to distant targets. Oh no! Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. On June 34, 1948 Soviet troops blockaded West Berlin, hoping it would force the Allies to reconsider their plan. The Cold War had an enormous impact on the United States politically, socially, and economically. Common name for the Cold War strategy of containment versus the Soviet Union and the expansion of communism. SIG: led to the 1950's containment policy that led to international interventions such as the Berlin Airlift and the Korean War. After the Cold War When the Cold War ended in the late 1980s, many Americans did not realize the world's geopolitical landscape was shifting. Created by. While never intended to be permanent, this divide lasted for many years. Those concerns were heightened when the United States discontinued lend‐lease aid to the Soviet Union soon after the war ended. Start studying US History - Cold War & 1950s. Provided for college or vocational training for returning WWII veterans as well as one year of unemployment compensation. Containment American policy of resisting further … Cold War: The period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, especially the United States, 1945–91. Commander of U.S. (later Allied) forces in the southwestern Pacific during World War II, he accepted Japan's surrender in 1945 and administered the ensuing Allied occupation. Start studying (8.1) The Cold War - AP US History. In October 1962, the United States and the Soviet Union came close to nuclear war when President Kennedy insisted that Nikita Khrushchev remove the 42 missiles he had secretly deployed in Cuba. The Cold War wasn’t … 1946, Theory that stated that due to Stalin's opposition of the west, the Soviet Union must be contained to prevent the spread of communism. Spell. Chapter 18 Cold War Conflicts A conflict between the US and USSR in which neither nation directly confronted the other on teh battlefield, but the tension between the two would dominate global affairs from 1945-1991 Truman Doctrine Chapter 18 - Cold War Conflicts Flashcards | Quizlet Start studying Chapter 18: Cold War Conflicts. Learn cold war us history with free interactive flashcards. (Goodnight and Good luck). Levittown became a symbol of the movement to the suburbs in the years after WWII. Test. The Soviet Union and its affiliated Communist nations in Eastern Europe founded a rival alliance, the Warsaw Pact, in 1955. An international organization whose stated aims are to facilitate co-operation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress and human rights issues. In 1949, the prospect of further Communist expansion prompted the United States and 11 other Western nations to form the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). (1880-1964), U.S. general. The United Nations, led by the United States, helped South Korea. The origins of the Cold War can be traced to the late 1910's when America experienced the Red Scare. In order to push back the North Korean troops. “World War II created the model war in American minds—a war where we take the gloves off, we win and we come home. Losing china was a series of arguments about which political group was responsible for China's change into a communist country during 1949. an investigative committee of the United States House of Representatives. a federal program of health insurance for persons 65 years of age and older, a federal and state assistance program that pays for health care services for people who cannot afford them, the rights of people to be treated without unreasonable or unconstitutional differences. Choose from 500 different sets of us history cold war flashcards on Quizlet. The United States had a long history of avoiding foreign alliances that might require the commitment of its troops abroad. The Cold War was to last almost to the fall of the Iron Curtain and the death of the Soviet Union. Write. Its demolition in 1989 symbolized the end of the Cold War. After the Napoleonic Wars, what conference was held to redraw the boundaries of Europe. North Atlantic Treaty Organization; an alliance made to defend one another if they were attacked by any other country; US, England, France, Canada, Western European countries. PLAY. A line of latitude separating what is now North and South Korea, decided upon after the war ended in 1945, with the northern Soviet troops surrendering to the Allies, and the Soviets accepting the Japanese and American surrender as well. He was in charge of UN forces in Korea 1950-51, before being forced to relinquish command by President Truman. A jury found them guilty of espionage, Albert Einstein, the pope, and the president of France all pleaded for clemency. Instead, US and Britain began sending supplies over and into West Berlin. An alliance between the Soviet Union and other Eastern European nations. Some American families purchased or built underground shelters to protect them in case of Soviet attack. Suspicion and apprehension of the Soviet Union remained constant throughout the twenties and thirties intensifying with Josef Stalin's brutal regime. The red scare and McCarthyism changed the face of politics in America. US History Cold War. But in fact, the United States made up the overwhelming bulk of the U.N. contingents, and General MacArthur, appointed U.N. commander of the entire operation, took his orders from Washington, not from the Security Council. In 1969, the House changed the committee's name to "House Committee on Internal Security".When the House abolished the committee in 1975, its functions were transferred to the House Judiciary Committee. They died in the electric chair on June 19, 1953. Named fellow spies, some of them in Roosevelt's cabinet. ten witnesses from the film industry who refused to cooperate with the HUAC's investigation of Communist influence in Hollywood. Flashcards. The foundations of the Cold War were broader than just the ideological struggle between capitalism and communism. This doctrine was first asserted by President Truman in 1947. The Soviet Union had suffered terribly during World War II and was hungry to recover. Was the eyes and ears of America and Europe during the early years of WW2. Official dividing line between North and South Korea. In 1956 he was Eisenhower's Vice-President. A river drawing the border between North Korea and China, which Chinese troops crossed when MacArthur attempted to push the Northerns across it and decisively end the war. He was accused of being a Soviet spy in 1948 and convicted of perjury in connection with this charge in 1950. When the invasion ended in disaster, President Kennedy took full responsibility for the failure. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. satellite states : A political term for a country that is formally independent, but under heavy political and economic influence or control by another country. United States was simply participating in a United Nations "police action." Soviet leaders feared and distrusted the United States, which was the only country with the atomic bomb — and which had used it. Learn us history cold war with free interactive flashcards. Truman ordered the development of it to outpace the Soviets. It looks like your browser needs an update. It was founded in 1945 at the signing of the United Nations Charter by 50 countries, replacing the League of Nations, founded in 1919. term coined by Winston Churchill in 1946 to describe an imaginary line dividing Communist countries in the Soviet bloc from countries in Western Europe during the Cold War. In the years after World War II, an intense rivalry developed between the United States and the Soviet Union. It looks like your browser needs an update. Terms in this set (33) Cold War. In 1950, Senator Joseph R. McCarthy began a sensational campaign against communists in government that led to more than four years of charges and countercharges, ending when the Senate censured him in 1954. The Soviets eventually did so, nuclear war was averted, and the crisisended. This U-2 incident heightened Cold War tensions 17.1 - The Cold War Superpowers face off Flashcards | Quizlet The Cold War Divides the World These conflicts marked the start of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union. Learn. Choose from 500 different sets of cold war us history flashcards on Quizlet. TIME magazine editor and former communist. Began reporting when austria was invaded. STUDY. The ideological struggle between communism (Soviet Union) and capitalism (United States) for world influence. A cohort of individuals born in the United States between 1946 and 1964, which was just after World War II in a time of relative peace and prosperity. National Aeronautics and Space Administration...created to get the US to the moon, 1956 - Eisenhower's 20 yr plan to build 41,000 miles of highway including the Thruway, Failed invasion of Cuba planned by the US government. mmmmacha. The first phase of the Cold War began in the first two years after the end of the Second World War in 1945. In 1947, William Levitt used mass production techniques to build inexpensive homes in surburban New York to help relieve the postwar housing shortage. What caused the Cold War? A cold war is a struggle over political differences carried on by means short of military action or war. Confessed to spying for the Soviet Union during the 1930's. Winston Churchill's term for the Cold War division between the Soviet-dominated East and the U.S.-dominated West. He tried to catch Alger Hiss who was accused of being a Communist agent in the 1930's. Treaty signed in 1945 that formed an alliance of the Eastern European countries behind the Iron Curtain; USSR, Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Romania. Ethel and Julius were accused of stealing and plotting to convey atomic secrets to Soviet agents. 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